8/23/2020
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but his physician of choice and the doctor chosen under Section
20-B(3) of the POEA-SEC are of a contrary opinion;
(d) The company-designated physician acknowledged that he is
partially permanently disabled but other doctors who he
consulted, on his own and jointly with his employer, believed
that his disability is not only permanent but total as well;
(e) The company-designated physician recognized that he is totally
and permanently disabled but there is a dispute on the disability
grading;
(f) The company-designated physician determined that his medical
condition is not compensable or work-related under the POEASEC but his doctor-of-choice and the third doctor selected under
Section 20-B(3) of the POEA-SEC found otherwise and declared
him unfit to work;
(g) The company-designated physician declared him totally and
permanently disabled but the employer refuses to pay him the
corresponding benefits; and
(h) The company-designated physician declared him partially and
permanently disabled within the 120-day or 240-day period but
he remains incapacitated to perform his usual sea duties after
the lapse of said periods.[16]
There was no basis for holding that the respondent's condition came under the
aforementioned circumstances.
Furthermore, although the respondent was not precluded from seeking a second
medical opinion of his condition, the third paragraph of Section 20(B)3 of the POEA-SEC
laid down the procedure to be followed when there is a disagreement between the
assessments of the respective physicians of the parties, stating: "If a doctor appointed
by the seafarer disagrees with the assessment (of the company-designated physician),
a third doctor may be agreed jointly between the Employer and the seafarer. The third
doctor's decision shall be final and binding on both parties."
The records do not indicate that the parties jointly sought the opinion of a third
physician for the determination and assessment of the respondent's disability or the
absence thereof. The failure of the respondent to give notice to the petitioners of his
intent to submit himself to a third physician for evaluation negated the need for the
determination by a third physician. For this reason, the filing of the respondent's claim
for disability was premature.
The need for the evaluation of the respondent's condition by the third physician arose
after his physician declared him unfit for seafaring duties. He could not initiate his claim
for disability solely on that basis. He should have instead set in motion the process of
submitting himself to the assessment by the third physician by first serving the notice
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