4/16/2021
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the crime.[15] Oscar Conde avers that the trial court erred in:
I
...NOT HOLDING THE ARREST OF THE ACCUSED ILLEGAL
II
...ACCORDING THE TESTIMONIES OF PROSECUTION WITNESSES APOLLO
ROMERO AND PO3 RODENCIO SEVILLANO FULL CREDENCE
III
...HOLDING THE ACCUSED GUILTY BEYOND REASONABLE DOUBT OF THE
CRIME OF ROBBERY WITH DOUBLE (sic) HOMICIDE.[16]
Oscar Conde claims that he was illegally arrested by the authorities. He adds that the
Indian Embassy was pressuring the police to solve the murder. He avers that the
testimony of Romero is insufficient to sustain his conviction. He cites the delay of
Romero in reporting what he saw, hence Romero's testimony is unbelievable. Lastly,
Conde wants this Court to disregard as evidence the stolen items and weapons illegally
seized by the police.[17] The Office of the Solicitor General, for its part, filed its
appellee's brief only in regard to Oscar Conde's appeal. According to the OSG, the
testimony of Apollo Romero deserves full faith and credence since the appellants failed
to show any improper motive on his part. The same is true for the testimony of PO3
Sevillano who also enjoys the presumption of regularity in the performance of his
official duties. In conclusion, the Solicitor General prays that the conviction of the
appellants be affirmed. Citing People vs. Escandor, 265 SCRA 444, 445 (1996), the
OSG stresses that the findings of the trial court, especially on the credibility of
witnesses, are generally accorded great weight and respect on appeal, because the trial
court is in the best position to make an honest determination of the witnesses' behavior
and deportment during trial.[18] In substance, the issues raised by both appellants are
(1) Whether or not the identification made by Apollo Romero deserves credence; (2)
Whether or not the arrests of the appellants were illegal; (3) Whether or not the
alleged stolen objects, i.e., the beach towel and umbrella, can be presented in
evidence.
Anent the first issue, we are in agreement with the submission by the Office of the
Solicitor General. First, factual findings of the trial court are conclusive upon this Court
and its evaluation regarding the credibility of witnesses are given great weight and
respect unless there is a showing that the trial court had overlooked, misunderstood or
misapplied some fact or circumstance of weight and substance that would have affected
the result of the case.[19] Being in a better position to observe the witnesses for the
prosecution as well as the defense, the trial court's appreciation of their testimony,
truthfulness, honesty and candor deserves the highest respect.[20] Allan Atis insists
that it was impossible for Romero to have identified him since Romero only saw him
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