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During trial, the prosecution presented the testimonies of Apollo Romero, PO3 Rodencio
Sevillano, and Dr. Mario Gajardo as witnesses.
Apollo Romero, a resident of Santolan Street, Kalookan City, Metro Manila, testified that
on May 25, 1992 at about 8:00 A.M., he was home sitting by the window and drinking
coffee when he saw four men in Santolan Street block the path of two Indian nationals
(bombay) on a motorcycle. One of the men later identified as Oscar Conde poked a
gun at the two Indians while his three companions approached and stabbed the
Indians. He later identified the other two assailants as Alejandro Perez, Jr., and Allan
Atis. He also saw Allan Atis take the goods[3] which were being sold by the two Indians
on installment. After the stabbing, the four men fled from the crime scene towards
Mabolo Street. The fourth assailant remained unidentified. Romero was about 25 to 35
meters away from the place where the crime was committed.[4] PO3 Rodencio
Sevillano, testified that he was assigned with the Intelligence and Investigation Division
(IID) of the PNP, Kalookan City. On May 25, 1992, he was told to investigate the
abovecited incident. On May 30, 1992, the police arrested the three accused. Police
recovered the weapons used in the robbery, when Felicidad Macabare, Conde's wife,
went to the police station to talk to the accused. These weapons were discovered inside
her bag after a routine inspection. Sevillano admitted, however, that they did not have
a warrant of arrest when they apprehended the accused. Nor did they have a search
warrant when they inspected Felicidad's bag and when they searched the house of a
certain Jimmy where they found the stolen items.[5] Dario Gajardo, a doctor employed
in the PNP Crime Laboratory Service at Station 4, Central Police District, Quezon City
performed the post-mortem examination on the bodies of Sukhdev Singh and Biant
Singh. He testified that the cause of death was cardio-respiratory arrest due to shock
and hemorrhage secondary to stab wounds. Biant Singh sustained stab wounds on his
lower stomach while Sukhdev Singh sustained stab wounds at the back and right
portion of the ribs.[6] The defense presented five witnesses: Alejandro Perez, Jr., Oscar
Conde, Allan Atis, Danilo Acutin and Anita Santos.
Alejandro Perez, Jr. testified that Oscar Conde and Allan Atis were his townmates from
Catbalogan, Samar. According to Perez, on May 25, 1992, at about 7:00 A.M., he went
to the Madrigal Compound at Las Piñas, Metro Manila, to visit his cousin Danilo and
apologize for not attending his uncle's 40th death anniversary and their fiesta. Upon
his arrival they went to the Pulang Lupa Cemetery and visited the graves of his uncle
and their grandfather. From the cemetery, they went home where they drank some
beer until late afternoon. Together with Oscar Conde and Allan Atis, he was arrested in
Tandang Sora, Quezon City on May 30, 1992.[7] Danilo Acutin corroborated Alejandro's
testimony.[8] Oscar Conde testified that on May 25, 1992, he was in Barangay Polo
Street, Parañaque mending his fishing net. He was with his wife, Felicidad Macabare;
and his uncle, Tancio Loto. He said the police arrested Alejandro Perez, Jr., Allan Atis,
Felicidad Macabare and him in Tandang Sora, Quezon City on May 30, 1992.[9] (Later
reports indicated, however, that Felicidad was not among those arrested.[10])
Allan Atis stated that he was in MCU where he worked as a construction worker for a
certain Romy Ramos on May 25, 1992. He denied having anything to do with the death
of the two Indian nationals.[11] On December 15, 1993, the trial court rendered its
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