Table 2: Sustainable Energy NCCAP outcom es, outputs, and NGA responsibilities and associated PAPs Outcome Output Area Nationwide energy efficiency and conservation program promoted and implemented Sustainable and renewable energy (SRE) development enhanced Government Energy Management Program (GEMP) implemented Increase in private sector and community participation in energy efficiency and conservation DOE, DOST, DENR DOE, CCC All National renewable energy program and technology roadmap based on RA9513 and its IRR developed and implemented Off-grid, decentralized communitybased renewable energy system to generate affordable electricity adopted Environmentally-sustainable transport strategies and fuel conservation measures integrated in development plans Innovative financing mechanisms developed and promoted Energy systems and infrastructures climate-proofed DOE DTI, DOST, DOTC, DOF DOE DILG, DOF DOTC, HADC, DILG All LGUs through Leagues DOF, DOTC All DOE, DENR, DOST All GHG inventory developed, based on EO No. 174 and the GEMP DOE Environmentallysustainable transport promoted and adopted Energy systems and infrastructures climate-proofed, rehabilitated, and improved GHG inventory developed Lead Agency Of total SE expenditures, the large m ajority (88%) has been by DPWH (Figure 7), which allocated a substantial share of its total climate budget request for SE (45%, or PHP 58.4 billion) despite not being designated as a lead NGA for SE in the NCCAP. The majority of this (93%, or PHP 54.2 billion) is for National Road Network Services. This   Coordinating Agency All Agencies with budgeted PAPs DOLE (POEA), DOST (PCIEERD) DOE DOE, DOTC, MMDA DPWH represents a 19% increase from the previous year, slightly higher than the amount requested by DPWH. The remaining PHP 4.2 billion for DPWH under the SE priority area is for conducting feasibility studies, taking into account climate change and variability impacts. However, DPWH’s approved budget for this activity declined by 14% compared to 2015. 16