4/16/2021
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Convinced of the prospect of immediate employment abroad, Mortera, Balanon, Jr., Oidi
and Merante submitted application forms, bio-data, medical examination, NBI
clearance, and paid the placement fee. On February 21, 1994, Joan Merante paid
twenty thousand (P20,000.00) pesos to accused Anita Forneas in Baguio City.[11] On
April 13, 1994, Joan Merante paid seventeen thousand (P17,000.00) pesos to accused
Cabais for her placement fee and three thousand (P3,000) pesos for her passport.[12]
Nancy Oidi paid twenty one thousand (P21,000.00) pesos to accused Anita Forneas in
Baguio City.[13] Imelda Mortera likewise paid twenty thousand (P20,000.00) pesos to
accused Forneas as placement fee.[14] Florentino Balanon paid eight thousand
(P8,000.00) pesos to accused Cabais and accused Forneas in Baguio City,[15] and an
additional amount of three thousand (P3,000.00) pesos to accused Cabais in Manila, for
placement fee, and five hundred (P500.00) pesos for his passport. All payments were
duly receipted.
After complying with all the requirements, complainants were told to wait for their
deployment. They waited and repeatedly inquired about the status of their applications.
However, several months passed and they were not deployed as promised.
When they could wait no longer, complainants checked with the office of the Philippine
Overseas Employment Administration (POEA) in Baguio and learned that Harm Yong
Ho, Nellie Cabais and Anita Forneas were not licensed to recruit in Baguio or in any part
of the Cordillera Administrative Region.[16] The three accused likewise did not possess
the required provincial authority.
Thus, complainants demanded the return of the money given. However, they never saw
Anita Forneas and Harm Yong Ho again. The money paid was not returned to
complainants.
On June 27, 1995, Mortera, Balanon, Jr., Oidi and Merante filed their affidavitcomplaints with the City Prosecutor's Office of Baguio against the three accused.
For her part, accused Cabais denied all the charges against her.[17] She alleged that
right after she arrived from Korea in 1993 where she worked as a baby-sitter, she
immediately looked for another agency that could provide her with work abroad. Thus,
she filed with RSEA an application for job placement overseas. While waiting for RSEA
to process her papers, accused Cabais was hired as an employee to augment her
insufficient payment of the placement fee. As such employee, her duties included
processing other applications for job placement, entertaining applicants, accompanying
accused Anita Forneas and doing errands for the latter. Accused Cabais denied
involvement in the recruitment of complainants, claiming that it was her boss who was
doing recruitment activities. She admitted, though, that she received payments from
complainants, but alleged that she was merely acting upon the instruction of Forneas
and that she turned over all the payments to her employer.
On February 6, 1997, the trial court rendered a decision convicting accused Nellie
Cabais of the crimes charged. The dispositive portion of the decision reads:
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/50735
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