4/29/2020
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Thus, the respondent in that case, Jaime Ty - a natural born Filipino citizen who
subsequently became a naturalized American citizen - became a “pure” Philippine
citizen again after taking the Oath of Allegiance and executing an Oath of Renunciation
of his American citizenship. To quote our Decision:
He was born and raised in the Municipality of General Macarthur, Eastern
Samar, Philippines. However, he left to work in the USA and eventually
became an American citizen. On 2 October 2005, Ty reacquired his Philippine
citizenship by taking his Oath of Allegiance to the Republic of the Philippines
before Noemi T. Diaz, Vice Consul of the Philippine Consulate General in Los
Angeles, California, USA, in accordance with the provisions of Republic Act
No. 9225. At this point, Ty still held dual citizenship, i.e., American and
Philippine. It was only on 19 March 2007 that Ty renounced his American
citizenship before a notary public and, resultantly, became a pure Philippine
citizen.[33]
In the present case, Arnado indisputably complied with the second requirement of
Section 5(2) of RA 9225. On April 3, 2009, he personally executed an Affidavit of
Renunciation an Oath of Allegiance before notary public Thomas Dean M. Quijano.
Therefore, when he filed his CoC for the position of Mayor of the Municipality of
Kauswagan, Lanao del Norte on November 30, 2009, he had already effectively
renounced his American citizenship, solely retaining his Philippine citizenship as the law
requires. In this way, Arnado qualified for the position of Mayor of Kauswagan, Lanao
del Norte and filed a valid CoC.
The evidence on record shows that Arnado’s
use of his US passport after his compliance
with the terms of RA 9225, was an isolated
act that was sufficiently explained and justified.
The records bear out that Arnado used his US passport in two trips to and from the US
after he had executed his Affidavit of Renunciation on April 3, 2009. He travelled on the
following dates:
Date
April 14, 2009
June 25, 2009
July 29, 2009
November 24, 2009
Destination
to the U.S.
to the Philippines
to the U.S.
to the Philippines
Arnado’s Philippine passport was issued on June 18, 2009, but he was not immediately
notified of the issuance so that and he only received his passport three months after or
sometime in September 2009.[34] Clearly, when Arnado travelled on April 14,
2009, June 25, 2009 and July 29, 2009, he had no Philippine passport that he
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