b) Clothing and other non-food items
Most children were not able to bring anything aside from the clothes that they
were wearing when they fled their homes in Marawi. Having left with no money, their
families relied on the government to provide for their basic needs. Aside from food, each
registered family is given a pack of clothes and set of beddings (mat/blankets) when
they arrived at the evacuation center. In Buruun, Maria Cristina and Sta. Elena, one
foldable bed is also provided to each family. Girls from Saguiaran and Maria Cristina
also received two pieces of malong (tube skirt) from DSWD.
Since donated clothes were already pre-packed, the evacuees were not able to
choose the kind of clothes that were handed to them. In Buru-un, IDP girl-children
received clothes that are not culturally appropriate. Maranao girls have no choice but to
wear short sleeve blouses that do not cover their arms. As shared by a Muslim girl from
Buru-un, “’ung ibang damit na binibigay sa amin ‘nde po namin magamit kasi bawal
naman po sa amin ‘yun, ayaw din po sa aming ipasuot nila mama. Ung ibang ukay
binibigay nalang namin sa mga Christians para magamit.”
Also a concern for most Moslem girls is their lack of ‘hijab’ (veil), as they are
required to wear this piece of clothing when in the presence of men outside their
immediate family. A number of Maranao girls interviewed have one ‘hijab’, the one they
wore when they left Marawi City. One evacuee mentioned that she received a ‘hijab’
when representatives from OPAPP visited their evacuation center.
It was observed that most Moslem girls in the evacuation centers have gotten
used to being seen without ‘hijab’. Still, some would look for ways to cover their faces
with towelletes or scarves. Moreover, there was one girl who declined to be interviewed
because she felt embarrassed for not wearing her ‘hijab’. In Buruun, a girl refused to
step-out of her sleeping area because she is not wearing a ‘hijab’.
Prayer clothes are also required for women and girls to participate in mosque
services. In Pantar, IDP girls who do not have the traditional clothing of Maranao
women are not allowed to enter the mosque to pray. In Balo-I, girls attend mosque
services wearing prayer clothes borrowed from families living near the evacuation
center.
Aside from the lack of clothes that are appropriate to cultural and religious
practices, there is also a need for baby clothes and undergarments. A young mother
from Saguiaran worries that she has not yet received clothes that would fit her new born
baby. Moreover, she mentioned that some of the donated clothes were used as dusters
(basahan) because they are too worn-out to be worn. As for the undergarments,
children confirmed that undergarments (brief, panty and brassieres) are provided to all
evacuees only that some are not sized accordingly, and the quantity provided is not
enough for daily use.
Footwear, such as slippers, should also be provided to all children in the
evacuation centers to replace worn-out or lost slippers. Although, it was observed that,
slippers are often not lost but are intentionally taken from the children. “Madalas ang
nakawan ng tsinelas dito, ‘nde rin maiiwasan kasi kulang talaga ang tsinelas nang
mga bata,” says a group leader in Saguiaran. It seems that the children are already
aware of these incidences as they would hide their slippers under the mat and sit on
them during activities.
It was just unfortunate that during our activity in Saguiaran, one of the
participants lost his slippers after he left them outside the tent. Thanks to the help of his
fellow evacuees, our group was able to find a new pair of slippers for the boy. It however
concerns us that in such situation the camp manager and the other social workers on
site are unable to extend help because they do not have extra supplies that they can
readily dispense to those who are in need.
c) Rest and Leisure
“Maingay. Masikip. Mainit sa umaga. Malamig sa gabi.”, this is how the children
described their living spaces in the evacuation centers.
Based on our estimate, the sleeping area assigned to each family in the
evacuation centers is more or less 30 square feet. This space may be too small for a
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