gives children a sense of normalcy especially when they see their former classmates, and
meet new friends in school. Exploring new things and doing home works keep their
minds off from the negative things that are currently happening within their
surroundings.
Unfortunately, only a small percentage of the displaced children who were
interview managed to continue their studies. From the interviews and activities
conducted, the group was able to identify several obstacles to education faced by
internally displaced children.
a) Material Requirements
In Saguiaran, where families stay in the gymnasium, the school is but a few
meters away but almost all children who were interviewed have decided to stop
attending classes. The lack of school supplies and uniforms was the main reason cited
why children drop out from their classes. Some children, especially those in the middle
school, are not comfortable attending classes wearing worn-out clothes and bringing
nothing but a few leaves of paper and a piece of pen. They feel that they do not belong
especially when they are combined with the regular students. “Maraming bata ang
hindi nakakapag-aral, walang bag, walang notebook. Nahihiya sila kasi wala silang
gamit, ‘nde maganda ang suot nila so parang na-iinsecure sila kasi lagi silang
pinagtitinginan”, says an evacuee who previously worked as a teacher in Mindanao
State University – Marawi.
It was confirmed by the group from the children and some parents that school
supplies were actually distributed in the evacuation centers before the start of the school
year. However, not all children in the evacuation centers received one. According to one
parent in Saguiaran, the schools kits that were distributed were intended for grade
school students who are in the “list”. It was mentioned that the group leaders provide
the “list” to the camp managers. Only those who are included in the list receive the
goods.
Another parent also claimed that two of her children who are in elementary did
not receive school kits because they are not included in the “list”. She wonders why not
all children are given the same goods when every family are required to register once
they enter the evacuations centers. “Kawawa naman yung ibang bata na ‘nde
nabibigyan. Sana yung masterlist nalang ang basehan nila ‘pag nagbibigay (ng
donasyon) kasi alam naman nila kung ilan lahat ang mga bata dito dahil naglista
(register) naman kami pag dating dito sa Evacuation Center,” recommends that
mother to the group.
Conversely, no bags or school supplies were provided to high school or college
students in all evacuation centers. One high-school student who attends school in
Buruun shared that she sold relief (canned) goods for P10.00/pc to outsiders to raise
money to buy a bag and other materials needed in school. “Hindi ko sinasabi kay
mama na kukumuha ako ng sardinas kasi baka magalit siya; hindi rin naman niya
napapansin kasi marami namang sardinas ang binibigay sa amin,” disclosed the
young girl to the group.
b) Discrimination
Experiences of IDP children being discriminated in schools have also surfaced
during activities and interviews. These experiences further discourage children from
going back to school for they feel that they are not accepted in their new environment.
A number of children in Saguiaran disclosed that they have been mocked in class
because of the clothes they wear and the different dialect they speak. “Ung iba d’yan
inaasar kami, bakwit daw kami. Madudumi, walang panggastos, walang pangkain.
Bakit nila kami tatawaging bakwit?”, asked a Grade 4 student in Saguiaran. An older
boy shared that he was called “Maute” by some boys in his class. He admits that he was
initially offended but he has somehow gotten used to it.
The result of KIIs in Maria Cristina is more encouraging as three out of six
children interviewed are studying. Children who enrolled in a nearby school shared that
they appreciate how accommodating their teachers and schoolmates are.
c) Language Barrier
Another obstacle identified is the language barrier between the teachers and the
learners. Children do not know the local language in the areas to which they are
displaced. This is especially true in Saguiaran and Maria Cristina where the displaced
children are enrolled in classes handled by Filipino and Bisaya-speaking teachers. The
children from Marawi speak Maranaoan; they also speak and understand English better
than Filipino since the medium of instruction used in Marawi is either English or
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