8/27/2020
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On petitioner's appeal, the National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC) awarded him
permanent and total disability benefits through its Decision dated August 31, 2016. The
NLRC ruled that the grading assigned by Dr. Cruz-Balbon was a mere suggestion,
hence, it was not a valid and final disability assessment. Dr. Cruz-Balbon's failure to
issue a definite and final disability assessment within two hundred forty (240) days
rendered petitioner's disability permanent and total. It, therefore, ordered respondents
to pay petitioner US$60,000.00 plus ten percent (10%) as attorney's fees.[16]
Respondents' motion for reconsideration was denied through Resolution dated
December 22, 2016.[17]
The Proceedings Before the Court of Appeals
Dissatisfied, respondents sought to nullify the NLRC dispositions via a petition for
certiorari before the Court of Appeals. They argued that petitioner's illness was not
compensable because it was pre-existing. If at all, petitioner was only entitled to Grade
10 rating per Dr. Chuasuan, Jr.'s recommendation. This rating was in accordance with
the schedule of disability grading under the POEA Contract. Finally, the award of
attorney's fees was improper since there was no showing of bad faith on their part.[18]
Court of Appeals' Ruling
By Decision[19] dated August 24, 2017, the Court of Appeals reversed. It ruled that
petitioner's disability was not compensable for it was a preexisting illness, i.e.
Osteoarthritis. Too, petitioner allegedly failed to allege and prove that his illness was
aggravated by his working conditions. Thus, the 120/240 window was found to be
inapplicable.
Petitioner's motion for reconsideration was denied under Resolution[20] dated January
25, 2018.
The Present Petition
Petitioner now implores the Court to review and reverse the Decision dated August 24,
2017 and Resolution dated January 25, 2018 of the Court of Appeals both denying his
claim for total and permanent disability benefits on the ground that his illness was preexisting and did not appear to have been aggravated by his employment with
respondents. The fact that the company-designated physician gave petitioner a Grade
10 disability rating shows his illness is work-related.[21]
On the other hand, respondents maintain that petitioner is not entitled to disability
benefits since his illness was pre-existing, hence, not-work related, nor compensable.
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