punished by prision mayor in its medium period and a fine not exceeding Fifty thousand pesos
(P50,000.00).
Any physician or nurse or hospital personnel who, in violation of his/her oath of office, shall cooperate
in the execution of the abovementioned crime shall suffer the penalties herein prescribed and also the
penalty of permanent disqualification.
Any person who shall violate established regulations relating to the confidentiality and integrity of
records, documents, and communications of adoption applications, cases, and processes shall suffer
the penalty of imprisonment ranging from one (1) year and one (1) day to two (2) years, and/or a fine of
not less than Five thousand pesos (P5,000.00) but not more than Ten thousand pesos (P10,000.00), at
the discretion of the court.
A penalty lower by two (2) degrees than that prescribed for the consummated offense under this Article
shall be imposed upon the principals of the attempt to commit any of the acts herein enumerated. Acts
punishable under this Article, when committed by a syndicate or where it involves two (2) or more
children shall be considered as an offense constituting child trafficking and shall merit the penalty
of reclusion perpetua.
Acts punishable under this Article are deemed committed by a syndicate if carried out by a group of
three (3) or more persons conspiring and/or confederating with one another in carrying out any of the
unlawful acts defined under this Article. Penalties as are herein provided, shall be in addition to any
other penalties which may be imposed for the same acts punishable under other laws, ordinances,
executive orders, and proclamations.
When the offender is an alien, he/she shall be deported immediately after service of sentence and
perpetually excluded from entry to the country.
Any government official, employee or functionary who shall be found guilty of violating any of the
provisions of this Act, or who shall conspire with private individuals shall, in addition to the aboveprescribed penalties, be penalized in accordance with existing civil service laws, rules and
regulations: Provided, That upon the filing of a case, either administrative or criminal, said government
official, employee, or functionary concerned shall automatically suffer suspension until the resolution of
the case.
Section 22. Rectification of Simulated Births. – A person who has, prior to the effectivity of this Act,
simulated the birth of a child shall not be punished for such act: Provided, That the simulation of birth
was made for the best interest of the child and that he/she has been consistently considered and
treated by that person as his/her own son/daughter: Provided, further, That the application for
correction of the birth registration and petition for adoption shall be filed within five (5) years from the
effectivity of this Act and completed thereafter: Provided, finally, That such person complies with the
procedure as specified in Article IV of this Act and other requirements as determined by the
Department.
ARTICLE VIII
FINAL PROVISIONS
Section 23. Adoption Resource and Referral Office. – There shall be established an Adoption
Resources and Referral Office under the Department with the following functions: (a) monitor the
existence, number, and flow of children legally available for adoption and prospective adopter(s) so as
to facilitate their matching; (b) maintain a nationwide information and educational campaign on
domestic adoption; (c) keep records of adoption proceedings; (d) generate resources to help child-