services, access to social protection and poverty reduction programs especially for women and
girls with disabilities, financial assistance, and retirement benefits.
Other international conventions that implicitly recognize the right to adequate food of
women with disabilities are Article 12 of CEDAW which recognizes lactating and pregnant
women’s right to adequate nutrition; and Article 24 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child
which provides for adequate nutritious foods and clean drinking-water to combat disease and
malnutrition among children.
The right to adequate food of women with disabilities is also recognized in the food
security guidelines of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. The World Food Summit
Declaration reaffirms “the right of everyone to have access to safe and nutritious food, consistent
with the right to adequate food and the fundamental right of everyone to be free from hunger.”
National policies, programs and services
The Philippine legal framework does not sufficiently incorporate human rights obligations
arising from the right to food. The explicit protection of the right to adequate food in the 1987
Philippine Constitution can be found in Article XV, Section 3 in relation to children’s right to
assistance including nutrition. The Constitution mentions the word “food”, not as a human right
per se, but as an obligation of government to “establish and maintain an effective food and drug
regulatory system.”
The guarantee of the right to adequate food is explicitly cited in the Section 20 of the
Magna Carta of Women, in which it highlights quality and quantity of food to meet dietary needs
of individuals, the physical and economic accessibility to adequate food, food safety, cultural
appropriateness, and access to accurate information to the availability of food including how to
produce and access them.
Different aspects of the right to adequate food and nutrition are scattered in various
existing laws such as RA 6657 or Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law, RA 8435 or Agriculture
and Fisheries Modernization Act, RA 8550 or Philippine Fisheries Code, RA 7607 or Magna Carta
of Small Farmers, RA 7884 or National Dairy Act, RA 7900 or High Value Crops Act, RA 8178 or
Agricultural Tariffication Act, RA 7308 Seed Industry Development Act, RA 9168 or Plant Variety
Protection Act, RA 7581 or Price Act, RA 71 or Price Tag Law, EO 51 or Milk Code and RA 8976 or
Philippine Food Fortification Act of 2000, and RA 1061 or Food Safety Act.
The Pantawid Pamilya Pilipino Program (Conditional Cash Transfer Program )which aims
to break the cycle of poverty by keeping children aged 0-18 healthy and in school, had identified
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