5/19/2021
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Clemente moved for reconsideration of the Decision, but it was denied.[30] Thus, he
filed this Petition for Review.[31]
Petitioner Clemente argues that he did not willfully conceal his medical condition during
his pre-employment medical examination. He claims that he merely forgot to disclose
his medical history and, being a layman without medical background, thought there
was no need to disclose this information.[32]
Petitioner further contends that his medical condition should have been detected during
the pre-employment medical examination because it is an apparent and external injury.
[33] He claims respondents are estopped because they had all the opportunity to screen
him for the injury.[34]
Moreover, petitioner avers that the Court of Appeals erred in solely relying on the
findings of the foreign physician and unverified testimonies of his co-workers.[35]
Petitioner questions the lack of diagnosis by a company-designated physician, stressing
that the POEA Standard Employment Contract mandates that a company-designated
physician must make their own determination as to the medical condition of a seafarer
upon repatriation.[36] He argues that failure to make a personal determination renders
the assessment invalid.[37]
He points out that, Dr. Selvarajah, a foreign doctor, was not a company- designated
physician and, therefore, "not qualified to make conclusive findings"[38] for
respondents. He avers that the company-designated physician must be a doctor who
examines the seafarer after repatriation.[39] Moreover, Dr. Selvarajah's task was merely
to give emergency medical attention and not to determine the nature and extent of his
injury.[40]
Petitioner maintains that the failure of a company-designated physician to give a
definite medical finding after the period set under the POEA Standard Employment
Contract renders the disability permanent and total.[41]
Lastly, petitioner claims that he is entitled to moral and exemplary damages, as well as
attorney's fees, because the respondents grossly breached their duty to grant him
disability benefits.[42]
In their Comment,[43] respondents argue that petitioner is not entitled to disability
benefits because he is guilty of medical concealment,[44] Citing Section 20(E) of the
POEA Standard Employment Contract, respondents aver that petitioner's failure to
disclose his previous shoulder dislocation constitutes fraudulent misrepresentation
which disqualifies him from any compensation or benefit.[45]
In his pre-employment medical examination, petitioner categorically denied that he had
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4/19