"
Decision
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G.R. No. 227363
Twelve (12) or Fourteen (14)], the provisions on marital rape and effect of
pardon, and the presumptions of vitiation or lack of consent in rape cases.
While R.A. No. 8353 contains a generic repealing and amendatory clause,
the records of the deliberation of the legislature are silent with respect to
sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct against children under R.A. No.
7610, particularly those who are 12 years old or below 18, or above 18 but
are unable to fully take care or protect themselves from abuse, neglect,
cruelty, exploitation or discrimination because of a physical or mental
disability or condition.
In instances where the lascivious conduct committed against a child
victim is covered by the definition under R.A. No. 7610, and the act is
likewise covered by sexual assault under paragraph 2, 21 Article 266-A of the
RPC, the offender should be held liable for violation of Section 5(b ), Article
III ofR.A. No. 7610. The ruling in Dimakuta v. People 22 is instructive:
Article 226-A, paragraph 2 of the RPC, punishes inserting of the penis into
another person's mouth or anal orifice, or any instrument or object, into
the genital or anal orifice of another person if the victim did not consent
either it was done through force, threat or intimidation; or when the victim
is deprived of reason or is otherwise unconscious; or by means of
fraudulent machination or grave abuse of authority as sexual assault as a
form of rape. However, in instances where the lascivious conduct is
covered by the definition under R.A. No 7610, where the penalty is
reclusion temporal medium, and the act is likewise covered by sexual
assault under Article 266-A, paragraph 2 of the RPC, which is punishable
by prision mayor, the offender should be liable for violation of Section
5(b ), Article III of R.A. No. 7610, where the law provides for the higher
penalty of reclusion temporal medium, if the offended party is a child
victim. But if the victim is at least eighteen (18) years of age, the offender
should be liable under Art. 266-A, par. 2 of the RPC and not R.A. No.
7610, unless the victim is at least eighteen (18) years and she is unable to
fully take care of herself or protect herself from abuse, neglect, cruelty,
exploitation or discrimination because of a physical or mental disability or
condition, in which case, the offender may still be held liable for sexual
abuse under R.A. No. 7610. 23
There could be no other conclusion, a child is presumed by law to
be incapable of giving rational consent to any lascivious act, taking into
account the constitutionally enshrined State policy to promote the
physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual and social well-being of the youth,
as well as, in harmony with the foremost consideration of the child's best
interests in all actions concerning him or her. This is equally consistent
with the declared policy of the State to provide special protection
21
Article 266-A. Rape: When And How Committed. - Rape is committed:
xx xx
2) By any person who, under any of the circumstances mentioned in paragraph I hereof, shall
commit an act of sexual assault by inserting his penis into another person's mouth or anal orifice, or any
instrument or object, into the genital or anal orifice of another person.
22
771Phil.641 (2015).
23
Id. at 670.
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