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is not compensable or work-related under the POEA-SEC but his doctor-ofchoice and the third doctor selected under Section 20-B(3) of the POEA-SEC
found otherwise and declared him unfit to work;
(g) The company-designated physician declared him totally and permanently
disabled but the employer refuses to pay him the corresponding benefits;
and
(h) The company-designated physician declared him partially and
permanently disabled within the 120-day or 240-day period but he remains
incapacitated to perform his usual sea duties after the lapse of said periods.
[25]
In this case, when Gepanaga filed his complaint with the arbitration office on March 25,
2009, he had yet to consult his own physician, Dr. Villa. Indeed, the Court has
observed that when Gepanaga filed his complaint, he was armed only with the belief
that he had yet to fully recover from his injured finger because of the incident that
occurred on board the M.V. Melbourne Highway. It was only on June 9, 2009, a few
days before he filed his position paper on June 15, 2009, that Gepanaga sought the
services of Dr. Villa.
It bears pointing out that even worse than the case in Dumadag, Gepanaga’s personal
physician examined him for only one (1) day, that is, on June 9, 2009, two and a half
months (2 ½) after he had filed his claim for permanent disability benefits.
Furthermore, the medical certificate issued by Dr. Villa after examining the respondent
failed to state the basis of his assessment and conclusion of permanent disability, more
than three (3) months after the respondent was declared fit to work by Dr. Cruz, the
company-designated physician.
Let it be stressed that the seafarer’s inability to resume his work after the lapse of
more than 120 days from the time he suffered an injury and/or illness is not a magic
wand that automatically warrants the grant of total and permanent disability benefits in
his favor.[26] Both law and evidence must be on his side.
For these reasons, and without sufficient evidence to support the respondent’s ancillary
claims for sick wages, damages and attorney’s fees, the same are denied.
WHEREFORE, the petition is GRANTED. The September 17, 2012 Decision and the
March 14, 2013 Resolution of the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R. SP No. 115186 are
REVERSED and SET ASIDE. The respondent’s complaint for permanent disability
benefits, sickness allowance, damages and attorney’s fees is dismissed for lack of
merit.
SO ORDERED.
Carpio, (Chairperson), Velasco, Jr.,* Del Castillo, and Leonen, JJ., concur.
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