8/27/2020
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In the recent case of Veritas Maritime Corporation v. Gepanaga, Jr.,
involving an almost identical provision of the CBA, the Court reiterated the
well-settled rule that the seafarer's non-compliance with the mandated
conflict-resolution procedure under the POEA-SEC and the CBA militates
against his claims, and results in the affirmance of the fit to work
certification of the company-designated physician, thus:
The [POEA-SEC] and the CBA clearly provide that when a
seafarer sustains a work-related illness or injury while on board
the vessel, his fitness or unfitness for work shall be determined
by the company-designated physician. If the physician appointed
by the seafarer disagrees with the company-designated
physician's assessment, the opinion of a third doctor may be
agreed jointly between the employer and the seafarer to be the
decision final and binding on them.
Thus, while petitioner had the right to seek a second and even a
third opinion, the final determination of whose decision must
prevail must be done in accordance with an agreed procedure.
Unfortunately, the petitioner did not avail of this procedure;
hence, we have no option but to declare that the companydesignated doctor's certification is the final determination that
must prevail. x x x.[30]
Further, with regard to the procedure for referral to a third doctor, jurisprudence has
set that it is the duty of the seafarer to signify his intent to refer the conflict between
the findings of the company-designated physician and that of his own doctor to a third
doctor.[31] After notice from the seafarer, the company must then commence the
process of choosing the third doctor.[32]
Here, after receipt of his own doctor's medical report, petitioner did not show any proof
that he sent the medical report to respondents and signify to respondents that he
would like to refer the conflicting medical findings to a third doctor. The CA was
therefore correct that absent compliance with the conflict-resolution procedure, the
findings of the company-designated physician that petitioner has a Grade 8 disability
rating should prevail over that of the seafarer's doctor.
Petitioner's injury was not a result of
an accident.
Both the LA and the NLRC ruled that petitioner's lumbar spondylosis arose from an
accident. The CA, on the other hand, ruled that petitioner was not involved in an
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