CEDAW/C/PHL/7-8
maternal deaths. The program develops policy and standards in the development of
adolescent friendly health services to be integrated in the health system. In March
2013, a new policy was issued to fill the gaps like clear directives to LGUs,
management of adolescents in emergency settings, monitoring and evaluation
mechanism, and the roles of various agencies. It likewise focused on ages 10 -19
years to be responsive to the new and emerging issues of the Filipino adolescents.
Another effort is the competency training of health care providers in the
management of adolescents. Peer health educators in schools and leaders for health
and health advocates of out-of-school adolescents were also formed to improve
accessibility and availability of quality health services for young people. A strategy
initiated to address adolescent health is the creation of the Task Force Batang Ina
(Child Mothers) Consortium, a platform for discussion on adolescent and sexual and
reproductive health and rights, composed of government, academe a nd civil society
organizations.
145. The State Part also conducted a series of Comprehensive Sexuality Education
(CSE) Workshops were conducted to develop a unified framework of
comprehensive sexuality education that is age, developmentally and culturally
appropriate to the Philippines. The CSE consultations sought to promote evidence based experiences on the impact of sexuality education among young people and
discussed challenges faced by educators in different contexts and issues like teen
pregnancies, HIV transmission, sexual and other forms of violence, human
trafficking, stigma and discrimination and access to adolescent reproductive health
information and services.
On legislation on divorce
146. Divorce is still not allowed under Philippine laws. The recourse for married
couples to end their marriage is through legal separation or through a declaration of
nullity and annulment of marriage, as provided under the State Party’s Family Code.
The Family Code also allows the Philippine nationals to remarry should his or her
alien spouse obtained a divorce that capacitated that alien spouse to remarry.
147. The Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP), the University of the Philippines
(UP) Law Centre, the Ateneo Human Rights Centre (AHRC), and the Public
Attorneys’ Office (PAO), among others, offer free legal services for couples who opt
to go through the Family Code sanctioned annulment of marriage.
148. A bill legalizing divorce that was filed in the 15th Congress by Gabriela
Women’s Party (HB 1799) did not pass but was re-filed under the 16th Congress.
Under the proposed legislation, grounds for divorce are premised on the irreparable
breakdown of the marriage and the total non-performance of marital obligations.
149. Members of Congress and the Senate are divided on the issue of divorce.
On rural, indigenous and Muslim women
150. The MCW prioritizes marginalized groups of women and children, such as
rural and indigenous women and Muslim women. The law promotes the rights of
rural women to productive resources and the provision of basic services on health,
education, housing, etc. to fulfil their human development needs. It emphasize s that
equal status should be given to women and men, whether married or not, in the
15-03079
33/36
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