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Box 32
Indicators for monitoring and mainstreaming human rights - Kenya
In fulfilling its mandate the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) has been
developing indicators to help in monitoring the realization of civil, cultural, economic, political and social
rights in Kenya. The Government requires all public bodies to set targets and collect performance data.
This is seen as an opportunity to reflect human rights in the national development plan and in public
service delivery. In 2009, KNCHR and OHCHR jointly organized a workshop for national human rights
stakeholders, including the Ministry of State for Planning, the Ministry of State for Public Services, the
Ministry of Justice, National Cohesion and Constitutional Affairs (MOJNCCA), the Kenya National Bureau
of Statistics (KNBS) and civil society organizations.
Following the training, and recognizing the use of indicators in human rights implementation and treaty
compliance, follow-up action points were identified. They included the creation of inter-institutional
collaboration to develop indicators for use in development plans, non-discrimination in the workplace
and data collection to be undertaken by KNBS (e.g., statistics relevant to the right not to be subjected
to torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment). The need for additional indicators
involving non-State actors was also highlighted.
In 2010, a working group comprising KNCHR, MOJNCCA, the Monitoring and Evaluation Directorate
(MED) of the Ministry of Planning, and the Performance Secretariat on human rights indicators was
established. The objective was to encourage the use of the OHCHR framework on indicators among
government agencies. To improve the use of human rights indicators in national planning, MED as the lead
facilitator sought to help other government agencies to think through the process of developing indicators
for reflection in the national framework of indicators. This framework of indicators was used to monitor
the implementation of Kenya’s development plan—Vision 2030. A follow-up workshop addressed issues
for the operationalization of the human rights-based approach and indicators in relation to the goals set
in the national development plan and human rights policy instruments. Suggestions were made for new
indicators on the right to health, the right to adequate housing, the right to participate in public affairs,
and the right to liberty and security of person. Drawing on the OHCHR methodology, the participants
encouraged inclusion of additional indicators in the national framework of indicators. MOJNCCA and
KNHRC are to lead follow-up activities to this end.
Source: Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (www.knchr.org/).
Human Rights Indicators
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