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c. If a person who was apparently asymptomatic before being subjected to strain at
work showed signs and symptoms of cardiac injury during the performance of his
work and such symptoms and signs persisted, it is reasonable to claim a
causal relationship
d. if a person is a known hypertensive or diabetic, he should show compliance with
prescribed maintenance medications and doctor-recommended lifestyle changes.
The employer shall provide a workplace conducive for such compliance in
accordance with Section 1(A) paragraph 5.
e. in a patient not known to have hypertension or diabetes, as indicated on his last
PEME. (Emphasis supplied)
The Court gives emphasis to paragraph (c) of the foregoing conditions.
Prior to assuming his duties as Master of "Genco Bay" on March 26, 2013, petitioner
was declared fit to work after PEME with the company-designated doctors. Clearly,
petitioner was asymptomatic before being subjected to strain at work. He only showed
signs and symptoms of hypertension and heart ailment while already performing his
work aboard "Genco Bay" on May 21, 2013 where he experienced dizziness, vomiting,
chest pain, shortness of breath, and cold sweat. These symptoms persisted way beyond
the time he was medically repatriated. In fact, according to the report made by the
company-designated doctors themselves, as of October 24, 2013 or five (5) months
after repatriation, petitioner was still suffering from episodes of palpitation and skip
beats.[34] Considering that petitioner was asymptomatic prior to boarding and that his
symptoms persisted, it is reasonable to claim a causal relationship between petitioner's
illness and his work.
As vessel Master, petitioner was constantly exposed to strenuous work, such as
commanding the ship in its transport of passengers and cargo, setting the course of the
ship, inspecting the ship for safe and efficient operation, coordinating the activities of
other crew members concerned for signaling devices, and calculating landfall sighting.
[35] Private respondents have not disputed this. Such strenuous activities could have
led to or at least aggravated petitioner's heart ailment, thus making it a compensable
work-related illness.
Petitioner, however, is not entitled to permanent and total disability benefits but only to
Grade 12 disability benefits as found by the company-designated doctors. This is
because petitioner inexplicably failed to comply with the POEA-SEC's mandated
procedure for referral to a third doctor.
This
case
is
similar
to
Generato
M.
Hernandez
v.
Magsaysay
Maritime
Corporation, et al.,[36] In that case, the NLRC, the Court of Appeals, and the Court
invariably found that Hernandez was not guilty of material and fraudulent
misrepresentation. But the Court only sustained the Grade 11 rating given him by the
company-designated doctor, thus:
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/65965
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