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[25.] Na hinihiling ko na bigyang halaga ng Kataastaasang
Hukuman ang aking pinanumpaang salaysay sapagkat hindi
kaya ng konsensya ko ang hindi magsalita kung makukulong si
Avelino Angeles na walang kasalanan kay Jacqueline Cruz.
[26.] Ngayon ko napagtanto na planado ni Jacqueline Cruz ang
ginawa kay Avelino Angeles sapagkat matapos niyang
imbitahan at pasunurin sa bahay niya para paligayahin niya at
sabihin niya sa akin na "Ngarat niya, paglalawayin ko lang
siya, di niya ako matitikman."
Given that the second affidavit was belatedly executed, thus, not marked during pretrial and not formally offered, the Court may not assign any evidentiary weight and
value to the same. It bears stressing that the affidavit is not in any way considered
by this Court as proof of accused-appellant's non-guilt. The Court's appreciation of
the second affidavit is highly limited. At most, the affidavit serves as further proof
that another person was present when the incident happened. To the mind of this
Court, such circumstance, when considered alongside the fact that the prosecution
initially wanted to present Alvarez as a hostile witness but failed to do so, casts
doubt on the conviction which was solely based on the purported victim's testimony.
It is also worth noting that although the prosecution had an opportunity to attack
the veracity of the second affidavit when they filed their Comment on the Petition for
Review, they nevertheless failed to do so.
Denial versus Positive Identification
The CA dismissed as weak accused-appellant's defense of denial for the CA, the
denial of accused-appellant cannot prevail over the positive and categorical
testimony of the private complainant who testified that she was roused from her
sleep by the weight of accused-appellant who was on top of her and sucking her
breasts.[35]
The much debated and highly controversial case of People v. Webb, et al.[36] comes
to mind. Indeed, we look forward to the day wrongful convictions become a thing of
the past. We thus take this opportunity to reiterate and echo the discussion on
denials and positive identification We made in Webb,[37] lest it be forgotten:
"But not all denials and alibis should be regarded as fabricated. Indeed, if
the accused is truly innocent, he can have no other defense but denial
and alibi. So how can such accused penetrate a mind that has been made
cynical by the rule drilled into his head that a defense of alibi is a
hangman's noose in the face of a witness positively swearing, [']I saw
him do it.['] Most judges believe that such assertion automatically dooms
an alibi which is so easy to fabricate. This quick stereotype thinking,
however, is distressing. For how else can the truth that the accused is
really innocent have any chance of prevailing over such a stone-cast
4/21/2020, 9:21 AM