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difference between an acquittal and a conviction for crimes characterized by
lewdness.
Putting into context the disquisitions above and the surrounding circumstances of
the case at bar, We hold that the element that criminalizes lewdness, or the criminal
circumstances of its commission were not proven beyond reasonable doubt. The
facts indicate that the alleged acts of accused-appellant are in the nature of amorous
advances made by an ardent lover or sexual partner, at the very least. Such
conclusion can be drawn from the invitation made by the purported victim an hour
before the said incident. Plainly, accused-appellant went to Jacqueline's bedroom
with what he had reason to think was an invitation to a tryst. There was, however,
either a change of mind or a completed teasing.
The RTC erred when it concluded that no testimony supported accused-appellant's
allegation that an invitation was extended to him. A review of the records would
reveal that accused-appellant's allegation was supported by the testimony of Ismael
Olano, neither was there any categorical denial from Jacqueline that an invitation
was extended. Moreover, an analysis of the other circumstances would strengthen
accused-appellant's allegation that an invitation was indeed extended. First, the
doors were unusually left unlocked, giving accused-appellant the impression that
Jacqueline was still expecting him. Next, when accused-appellant entered the room,
Sheryl simply left the room, a reaction completely contrary to that expected of a
housemaid when she finds a non-member of the household in the premises at such a
late hour.
On the other hand, the appellate court, practically dismissing the relevance of the
invitation, concluded that the same did not mean that the purported victim would
allow accused-appellant to do the alleged acts. We disagree. Although We recognize
that prior consent in sexual acts does not amount to consent for subsequent sexual
acts, We note that the circumstances in the case at bar call for a different treatment.
The invitation indicative of the purported victim's consent must be interpreted visa-vis the incidents which occurred a few minutes before and after they parted ways.
The invitation was made when Jacqueline left the gathering, which was minutes after
they were fondling each other and barely half an hour before the said incident From
the time the invitation was extended and until the time accused-appellant entered
the room, there was no significant occurrence which could have led accusedappellant to conclude that Jacqueline changed her mind. Simply put, in the span of
an hour, there was no reason for accused-appellant to believe that the invitation was
withdrawn. Viewed in this light, accused-appellant's initial reaction of - "Mare,
pasensiya na, pasensiya na, mali ako ng inakala sa iyo" - would make sense. It
would then seem that there was a continuing acquiescence on the part of the
purported victim as the fondling incident by the mango tree up to the time she
reached home would constitute an unbroken chain of events. The consent was only
effectively and categorically withdrawn or revoked when she pushed accusedappellant away, exclaiming "putang ina mo, bakit ka nakapasok dito?" Upon
witnessing Jacqueline's initial reaction, it being very clear that the consent and
invitation were being revoked right then and there, accused-appellant immediately
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