CEDAW/C/1996/3/Add.4
English
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in order to obtain more gender-specific information for planning purposes. Togo
has already begun to modify its regular agricultural survey along these lines.
38. In the Near East, FAO developed a project to improve the collection and
dissemination of gender-disaggregated data in agriculture and rural development
through agricultural censuses and surveys. Under the project, national casestudies on improving gender-disaggregated data were prepared for several
countries in the Near East (Egypt, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Pakistan, the
Sudan, the Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia and Turkey). These reports were
discussed at a workshop held at Cairo from 26 to 28 July 1994. Based on the
results of the workshop, guidelines for the production and dissemination of data
disaggregated by gender were produced for similar undertakings in other
countries in the Near East and in other regions of the world.
39. Other technical units are working to incorporate or improve genderdisaggregated statistics. For example, the Policy Analysis Division is
completing its work on K2, a computerized system that will permit assessment of
the impacts of a wide range of agricultural policies on key variables, including
gender-disaggregated information on the labour force, income distribution,
nutrition and population. FAO’s Fisheries Department redesigned its
questionnaire for national statistical offices to report employment in fishing
in such a way as to include gender ratios in all tasks within this sector. At
the same time, the Fisheries Department established a computerized system to
facilitate the dissemination of such data.
2.
Influencing policy formulation
40. To assist Near Eastern countries undergoing structural adjustment to strike
a balance between economic growth and the needs of rural women, the Regional
Office for the Near East has established regional research task forces to
provide information on such issues as the growth of women-headed households and
the impact of male migration on women’s roles and workload. As a means of
promoting policy dialogue and advice on women in development gender topics, the
Regional Office for the Near East created "Widialogue" in 1994 as a quarterly
newsletter that has attracted a wide readership including policy makers.
Similarly, the FAO-sponsored Latin American and Caribbean network, which since
its initiation in 1993 has grown to 24 member nations, pursues such dialogue in
its annual bulletin, Redes.
41. FAO supported China’s Research Centre for Rural Economy, of the Ministry of
Agriculture, to conduct a study in six provinces examining gender factors in
household agriculture and food production activities. Two studies were
undertaken through a technical support services-1 project in China; the
Institute of Sociology focused on the effects on rural women of rural-to-urban
migration under market-oriented reforms while the China Population Information
Research Centre examined demographic variations and regional differences with a
gender perspective. Findings were reported in a national symposium organized by
the Government of China, UNDP and FAO in 1995.
42. The Information Division advised the Governments of the Central African
Republic, the Comoros, the Congo and Guinea-Bissau on national development
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