c. The absolute ban on abortion taking into consideration that the criminalization of
the act unduly penalizes and discriminates against women; the stigma of having
resorted to abortion for various reason has also hindered women from seeking
post-abortion care even when her life is already at risk.
d. Policies and local ordinances penalizing home births
e. Policies which de facto penalizes women for becoming pregnant, whether out of
wedlock or not, or as solo parents in the workplace. This implies striking out
contract stipulations that women cannot be pregnant during the time of
employment, cases of women being fired from employment for becoming pregnant
out of wedlock, or non-hiring of women solo parents.
2. Strengthen the policy implementation and accountability systems with regard to the Magna
Carta of Women and RH Law, particularly at the LGU level of policy implementation. Key
concerns in this regard are the uneven implementation of the RH Law, fragmentation of
service delivery, promotion of biased, pseudo-scientific and discriminatory information on
RH and the RH Law; and selective distribution and circulation of RH information and
supplies which may leave out marginalized groups of women.
a. Implementation of the RH Law’s provision on sexuality and reproductive health
education in public and private schools should also be monitored.
3. Build the capacities of health workers at all levels to deliver gender-responsive and culturally
sensitive RH programs, cognizant of the diversity of the population which they serve. This
shall include but not limited to facilitating gender sensitivity trainings; discussions on VAW,
sexual orientation and gender identity, sexuality, gender-based discrimination in its various
contexts (e.g. women with disabilities, older women, indigenous women); cultural sensitivity
trainings, education on women’s human rights, the Magna Carta of Women, RH Law and
related laws.
4. Improve the health delivery system
a. Increase the national and local budget allocations for health to address the lack of
facilities and personnel, especially in geographically isolated and disadvantaged areas.
b. Review Magna Carta of Health Professionals to ensure welfare and benefits of
service providers who are often overworked and underpaid. The review may also
consider the status and standardization of payment for community-based health
workers such as the barangay health workers and barangay nutrition scholars who
perform a critical role in women’s health at the ground level.
c. Establish protocols, referral pathways and service delivery networks on reproductive
health to ensure women’s continuous access to needed interventions and services
5. Continuous engagement of women and men and their communities in building their
understanding of reproductive health, sexuality and human rights.
27
RH Situationer: Phlippines (November 2017)
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