8/23/2020
E-Library - Information At Your Fingertips: Printer Friendly
seeking compensation for, specifically his back pains, is an entirely different illness,
which was absent during the term of his contract and even several months thereafter,
and not for the varicocoele, bilateral that he was complaining about during his ninemonth contract with the petitioners and for which he was treated upon his arrival in the
Philippines, the said illness is clearly not work-related and not compensable.
Petitioners contended further that the CA erred when it considered respondent as
permanently unfit for sea duties when he was not able to go back to his seafaring work
within 120 days for two reasons. First, the 120-day rule should not have been used as
basis for the award of disability benefits because respondent's illness is not workrelated. Second, the 120-day rule has been superseded by the 2010 POEA-SEC. The
2010 POEA-SEC and relevant jurisprudence stated that the disability shall be based
solely on the disability gradings provided under Section 32 of POEA-SEC, and shall not
be measured or determined by the number of days a seafarer is under treatment or the
number of days in which sickness allowance is paid.
As for the claims for sickness allowance, petitioners averred that respondent is no
longer entitled to it as he had already been paid the same as evidenced by check
vouchers dated August 22, 2012, September 20, 2012, and December 5, 2012 for
P20,000.00, P10,000.00, and P6,000.00, respectively, issued by the petitioners.[50]
Neither is respondent entitled to medical reimbursement because petitioners
shouldered the costs of his treatments as well as the professional fees of his attending
physicians.
Petitioners also argued that there is no basis for the award of moral damages in favor
of the respondent. First, there is no truth that he was immediately repatriated upon the
vessel's arrival in Bangkok, Thailand. His repatriation was by reason that his contract
had already ended. Thus, there is nothing fraudulent in his repatriation. Second, there
is no evidence that he reported his lower back pains to the company-designated
physician. There is also no evidence that the company-designated physician rebuffed
his request for the inclusion of his lower back pains in his medical referral. His not
being treated for back pains is not tainted by fraud but occasioned by the lack of report
thereof. Petitioners have no obligation to cause the treatment of a condition that was
not contracted during the term of the seafarer's employment contract. Third, there is
nothing questionable about the fit to work certification issued by the companydesignated physician inasmuch as the same had been issued to the respondent after 99
days of treatment. Since petitioners were never remiss in fulfilling their obligations
towards the respondent and their acts were not tainted with malice or bad faith, they
cannot be held liable for moral damages for refusing to honor respondent's baseless
demands.
Lastly, petitioners averred that attorney's fees should not have been awarded to the
respondent as none of the exceptional circumstances mentioned in Article 2208 of the
Civil Code had been shown to exist in this case.[51]
For his part, respondent averred that the issues raised by the petitioners are purely
factual, which cannot be entertained by this Court in the exercise of its discretionary
appellate jurisdiction. Considering that the factual findings of the Panel had been
affirmed by the CA, the same must be accorded not only respect but even finality. At
any rate, he contended that he had sufficiently shown that his back pains was workelibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/65134
9/12