8/23/2020
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of unloading destinations. In fact, it was in one of these loading tasks, or on April 17,
2012, that respondent slipped while carrying a heavy sack of big squid, and then felt a
crack at his back and pain thereon. On the other hand, varicocoele develops over time
and worsens when the patient is physically exerting himself, standing or sitting.
Prolonged exertion is also more likely to bring pain. The Panel rejected the claim of the
petitioners that respondent's back pains is not work-related because he did not
complain or mention it even to the company-designated physician when he was getting
treated for his varicocoele, bilateral since respondent was able to sufficiently explain
the absence of any report on his back pains.
Given that after continuous medical treatment, respondent remained incapacitated to
resume his sea duties despite the lapse of 18 months from the time of repatriation,
coupled with the evaluation of medical experts who examined his health condition that
he is now unfit to perform his customary work, the Panel held that respondent is
entitled to total and permanent disability compensation based on POEA-SEC.
Respondent must also be reimbursed of his medical expenses for his physical therapy
sessions as evidenced by the medical receipts[43] he presented pursuant to Article 25
of the CB A, and granted sickness allowance under Article 26 of the CBA.
The Panel further held that the petitioners cannot validly reject respondent's claims for
disability benefits on the ground that he had been declared fit to work by the companydesignated physician as the latter's assessment is not final and conclusive, and does
not deprive the seafarer of the right to seek a second opinion. The Panel pointed out
that after respondent was declared fit to work by the company-designated physician,
he wrote the petitioners the very next day to dispute the said findings, raised concerns
about his back and requested for a medical reevaluation and treatment which were all
not heeded, thereby prompting the respondent to seek medical attention using his own
funds. His medical evaluation, after receiving extensive treatment, showed that he is
unfit to work at his previous job. The detailed, comprehensive, extensive and
medically-backed up evaluation and assessment of respondent's doctor must prevail
over the unsupported fit-to-work declaration of the company-designated physician.
Anent the claims of respondent for damages, the Panel ruled that the (a) ship captain's
lack of candidness in informing respondent that he will be repatriated upon reaching
Bangkok, Thailand and the insensitivity of informing him of his immediate repatriation
without giving him a chance to prepare himself for the shocking news; (b) the manner
by which the company-designated physician rebuffed his request for inclusion of his
lower back pains in his medical referral; (c) his questionable declaration of being fit to
work within the 120-day period from his repatriation, notwithstanding the fact that he
was still not well; and (d) the consistent cold indifference petitioners treated
respondent's three letter requests for medical treatment, medical assistance, and
medical reimbursement all show the abusive and fraudulent manner by which
petitioners dealt with their moral and legal obligations toward the respondent in order
to avoid the payment of disability benefits clearly due him. The actuations of the
petitioners which were all prejudicial to the respondent entitled the latter to an award
of moral damages.
The Panel also found the award of 10% attorney's fees to the respondent justified in
view of the fact that respondent was forced to litigate and had incurred expenses to
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