5/28/2020
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i. Non-compliance with the procedure
under the POEA-SEC and CBA
Under the POEA-SEC and the AMOSUP/IMEC TCCC CBA, the degree of disability arising
from a work-connected injury or illness of a seafarer or his fitness to work shall be
assessed by the company-designated physician to make the employer liable. Section
20(B) 3 of the POEA-SEC provides:
Upon sign-off from the vessel for medical treatment, the seafarer is entitled
to sickness allowance equivalent to his basic wage until he is declared fit to
work or the degree of permanent disability has been assessed by the
company-designated physician but in no case shall this period exceed one
hundred twenty (120) days.
For this purpose, the seafarer shall submit himself to a post-employment
medical examination by a company-designated physician within three
working days upon his return except when he is physically incapacitated to
do so, in which case a written notice to the agency within the same period is
deemed as compliance.
Failure of the seafarer to comply with the
mandatory reporting requirement shall result in his forfeiture of the right to
claim the above benefits.
If a doctor appointed by the seafarer disagrees with the assessment, a third
doctor may be agreed jointly between the Employer and the seafarer. The
third doctor’s decision shall be final and binding on both parties.
The parties’ CBA,[23] on the other hand, states:
The degree of disability which the Employer, subject to this agreement, is
liable to pay shall be determined by a doctor appointed by the Employer. If
the doctor appointed by the seafarer and his union disagrees with the
assessment, a third doctor may agree jointly between the Employer and the
Seafarer and his Union, and the third doctor’s decision shall be final and
binding on both parties.
After Pellazar was medically repatriated because of his injury, he immediately reported
to the company-designated physicians, as required by the POEA-SEC, led by Dr. De
Guzman. He then underwent evaluation and treatment under the management of Dr.
Banaga. This treatment started immediately upon his referral to the two doctors on
November 29, 2005 and lasted for several months until August 14, 2006. Eventually,
the company-designated physicians granted him a Grade 10 disability.
Controversy arose, however, when Pellazar consulted a physician of his choice, whose
findings are in conflict with those of the company-designated physicians. This conflict
invariably leads to the question of whose findings should prevail.
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