the work
at home. The representative
concluded
by stating
that great changes,
such as the introduction
of flexibility,
were required
in the labour market in
order to safeguard
the needs of parents
and thus achieve progress
toward6
equality
in society.
267. Denmark had 29 equality
consultants
who organised
courses for the unions
and the employers’
organisation6
in order to improve the conditions
of women’s
employment.
The work of the consultants
was essential
to show the
consequences
of gender-segrsqation
in the labour
market and the impact of that
ssgregation
on the salary
levels
of women and men. The representative
considered
that the chango in the way salaries
were negotiated
in the labour
market,
for exiunple,
the removal of indexing
of salaries,
had contributed
to
the increase
in the difference
between the averege incomes
of women and of men
since the initial
report
had been considered.
The representative
said that
general
recommendation
No. 13 (eighth
session,
1989)
haa been used in job
evaluation
exercises,
and the value of qualification6
had been carefully
The removal of the prejudice
that the value of women’s work and the
studied.
---qualifications
of women were lower than those of men was closely
connected
-~‘with the abolition
of the gender-segregated
labour market
and the achievement
of aqua1 pay.
Ths main issues were remuneration
as negotiated
by the social
partner,
the way in which the legislation
was enacted and the evidence
from
:zstatisffcs.-
~~ ~~~ ~~
~~~
~~~
268. Continuing
on article
11, the representative
repor’,ed
271,929 day-care
and child-care
places available,
to which
approximately
20 per cent of the total
expenses.
She said
Denmark had the highest
number of day-care
places per capita
6 per cent of the children
aged from zero to six years did
269.
were
6mall
Data
were
requested
head6 of companies
businesses.
that there were
parents
aontrihuted
that although
in the world,
not have a place.
for the following
report
on the number of women who
and on the measure6 to aosiet women in setting
up
270. On article
12, data were not available
on the incidence
of violence
between married
couples.
There were 34 crisis
centres,
located
mainly in the
The number of reported
rape cases had risen slightly
from
422
larger
cities.
in 1980 to 527 in 1989 but the increase
was attributed
to the improved
treatment
of rape victims
and the easier
access to social
services,
which had
em-resulted~ in ~more cases being reported.
The representative
said that the
inoreaeed
economic independence
of women made them less vulnerable
to domestic
violence,
and they had more opportunity
to leave and seek help or to obtain
a
divorae.
The number of HIV-infected
persons was about 5,000 and the numbor of
AIDS cases was about 700, of wham 50 were women.
The number of abortions
had
Approximately
21,000 abortions
been stable
over the last five to six years.
-were performed
in 1988.
Research was being undertaken
to identify
the reasons
for the abortions
and to attempt
to reduce the number that were performed.
271.
On article
women was taxed
of maintenance
Similarly,
if
had to provide
13, the representative
confirmed
that the income of married
independently
of that of their
husbands.
The standard
amount
to be providea
for children
was the same for either
parent.
the non-custodial
parent
earned more than DKr 230,000,
he or she
an increased
amount
of maintenance.
-54-
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