fisherfolk from the organization Pangisda, in Bataan. She reported how a member was arrested by the
Bantay Dagat for going out to fish during ECQ and how money, supposedly for food, was spent on bail.
The Center for Migrant Advocacy (CMA) reports that even before the crisis, topmost on the list of abuses
experienced by women migrant workers even way back in 2017 is the non-payment or underpayment of
wages. They reported that with the lockdown, this type of abuse all the more persisted. 40 This prompted the
call from Migrant Forum Asia and other migrant organizations for the payment of wages of OFWs and
establishment of a justice mechanism to ensure the same.41 Migrante on the other hand draws attention to
the massive loss of employment suffered by OFWs, followed by massive repatriation. 42 They criticized the
failure of the government immediately adopt a comprehensive and systematic repatriation of OFWs, with
many OFWs remaining stranded on site.43 Those who have been successfully repatriated, on the other hand,
do not only face lack of employment, they also become locally stranded individuals and are often excluded
in the benefits provided by the local government unit. 44 As of August this year, the Department of Labor
and Employment reported that the number of overseas Filipino workers seeking assistance due to the effects
of the pandemic surged to more than 600,000, of this number, 349,977 are stranded overseas, while 254,426
are repatriated landbased and sea-based OFWs.45
In a webinar sponsored by Gabriela and Center for Women’s Resources, it was emphasized that prior
COVID-19, women workers were already victims of contractualization. With the ECQ and lockdown of
places of employment, many of the women contractual workers were unable to receive support from their
agency or the government.46 Half of what they received were advances from their 13 th month pay, and which
were not really shouldered by the company. This left many of the workers in debt. When work resumed
with the declaration of GCQ, most companies lacked safety guidelines and protocols, putting already
vulnerable workers at risk.47
On the plight of LGBQI+, activities undertaken by the Commission during the new normal also highlighted
the economic impact of the crisis to the community. During a webinar sponsored by the Commission,
UNDP, and Lagablab LGBT Network, on the situation of LGBQI+ community during the pandemic, a
Cebu based organization reported 68% of their research respondents reporting loss of income during the
pandemic. The same report also revealed that during the conduct of the survey, 50% of the respondents feel
that they are already financially struggling and having difficulties in making ends meet. 48
40
CMA and UN Women Webinar “ Preventing Violence and Violations: An Online RTD with Government Agencies
on Providing, Coordinating, and Sustaining Support for WMWs” 27 August 2020
41
Migrant Forum Asia. Call for Urgent Justice Mechanism for Repatriated Migrant Workers. http://mfasia.org/callfor-an-urgent-justice-mechanism-for-repatriated-migrant-workers/
42
Joanna Concepcion, Chairperson, MIGRANTE during the “Women, COVID-19 Crisis and the New Normal”, 1 June
2020, a webinar sponsored by Gabriela and Center for Women’s Resources.
43
Joanna Concepcion, Chairperson, MIGRANTE during the “Women, COVID-19 Crisis and the New Normal”, 1 June
2020, a webinar sponsored by Gabriela and Center for Women’s Resources.
44
Silayan, see note
45
DOLE. Displaced OFWs soar past 600k. 16 August 2020. https://www.dole.gov.ph/news/displaced-ofws-soarpast-600k/
46
Avic Villanueva , Spokesperson, Kilusan ng Manggagawang Kababaihan during the “Women, COVID-19 Crisis and
the New Normal”, 1 June 2020, a webinar sponsored by Gabriela and Center for Women’s Resources.
47
Avic Villanueva, see note 41
48
Cebu United Rainbow LGBTIQ Sector Inc (CURLs) “Situation of LGBT Community During the COVID-19 Pandemic”
during the ‘Webinar on the Situation of LGBTQI Filipinos During COVID-19 Pandemic’ sponsored by CHR, UNDP,
and Lagablab
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