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contributors. However, Balatero failed to adequately prove that the foregoing were
attendant in, or arose out of, his shipboard employment.[57]
Ruling of the Court
The Court partially grants Balatero's petition, and denies that of the respondents.
Balatero's entitlement to
permanent total disability
compensation and attorney's fees
As the LA, NLRC and the CA had uniformly and aptly found the work-relation of
Balatero's sickness, the Court shall no longer belabour the issue.
The question to be resolved now is Balatero's entitlement either to permanent total
disability compensation as recommended by his chosen physician, Dr. Lara-Orencia, or
merely to that corresponding to Grade 7 Disability rating as assessed by the companydesignated doctor.
The company-designated doctor assessed Balatero to be suffering from Grade 7
Disability under Section 32 of the POEA SEC, to wit, "Moderate residuals of disorder of
the intra-abdominal organs secondary to trauma resulting to impairment of nutrition,
moderate tenderness, nausea, vomiting, constipation or diarrhea." On the other hand,
Dr. Lara-Orencia found Balatero's Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease as an
occupational disease under Section 32(A), Items 11(c)[58] and 13(b)[59] of the POEA
SEC. Due to Balatero's recurrent chest pains, "easy fatigability," and continuous intake
of five maintenance medicines, he was no longer fit to resume sea duties as 3rd Officer.
It bears stressing that the parties did not refer the divergent medical assessments of
their respective doctors to a third doctor, whose findings should have been final and
binding pursuant to Section 20(A)(3) of the 2010 POEA SEC. For failure to refer the two
conflicting medical findings to a third doctor mutually agreed upon by the parties, the
CA ruled that Balatero breached a contractual obligation. Consequently, the assessment
of the company-designated doctor was held as binding.
The Court examined the pleadings filed by the respondents and notes that nowhere did
they categorically state the date when the company-designated doctor had issued
Balatero's final disability rating. Further, the respondents did not attach or completely
quote the medical report of the company-designated doctor. Hence, in the LA, NLRC
and CA decisions, specific references to, and details about the aforecited date and
medical report are conspicuously absent as well.
From the herein assailed decision, however, it can be inferred that the companydesignated doctor declared Balatero fit for sea duties upon the conclusion of the
Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty on February of 2014 and successive
consultations thereafter. [60] To this, Balatero disagreed, thus, he sought the opinion of
Dr. Lara-Orencia, who issued a Medical Certificate,[61] dated June 3, 2014, refuting the
company-designated doctor's fit-to-work assessment of Balatero. On account of Dr.
Lara-Orencia's findings, Balatero demanded for total and permanent disability
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