5/28/2020
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temporary disability pay), before the Vergara deadline is reached.
In C.F. Sharp Crew Management, Inc. v. Taok,[70] the Court enumerated the following
instances when a seafarer may claim for permanent and total disability benefits:
(a) the company-designated physician failed to issue a declaration as
to his fitness to engage in sea duty or disability even after the
lapse of the 120-day period and there is no indication that further
medical treatment would address his temporary total disability,
hence, justify an extension of the period to 240 days;
(b) 240 days had lapsed without any certification being issued by the
company-designated physician;
(c) the company-designated physician declared that he is fit for sea
duty within the 120-day or 240-day period, as the case may be,
but his physician of choice and the doctor chosen under Section
20-B(3) of the POEA-SEC are of a contrary opinion;
(d) the company-designated physician acknowledged that he is
partially permanently disabled but other doctors who he
consulted, on his own and jointly with his employer, believed that
his disability is not only permanent but total as well;
(e) the company-designated physician recognized that he is totally
and permanently disabled but there is a dispute on the disability
grading;
(f) the company-designated physician determined that his medical
condition is not compensable or work-related under the POEASEC but his doctor-of-choice and the third doctor selected under
Section 20-B(3) of the POEA-SEC found otherwise and declared
him unfit to work;
(g) the company-designated physician declared him totally and
permanently disabled but the employer refuses to pay him the
corresponding benefits; and
(h) the company-designated physician declared him partially and
permanently disabled within the 120-day or 240-day period but
he remains incapacitated to perform his usual sea duties after
the lapse of the said periods.
Thus, even assuming that Simbajon’s illness is work-related, he is still not entitled to
permanent and total disability benefits because his situation does not fall in any of the
foregoing circumstances.
Petitioners’ failure to rehire
Simbajon despite the “fit to
work declaration”
In his motion for reconsideration with the NLRC, Simbajon raised the issue that
petitioners failed to rehire him despite the declaration of Magsaysay’s designated
physician that he is already “fit to resume work”.
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/57289
10/16