Land Acquisition, Resettlement and Rehabilitation Policy, 3rd edition (2006)
CHAPTER VI.
GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES
A. NON-IPS
Grievances related to any aspect of the project or sub-project will be handled through
negotiations and are aimed at achieving consensus following the procedures outlined
below:
1. The grievance shall be filed by the PAP with the Resettlement Implementation
Committee (RIC) who will act within 15 days upon receipt thereof, except
complaints and grievances that specifically pertain to the valuation of affected
assets, since such will be decided upon by the proper courts;
2. If no understanding or amicable solution can be reached, or if the PAP does not
receive a response from the RIC within 15 days of registry of the complaint,
he/she can appeal to the concerned Regional Office, which should act on the
complaint/grievance within 15 days from the day of its filing;
3. It the PAP is not satisfied with the decision of the Regional Office, he/she, as a
last resort, can submit the complaint to any court of law.
PAPs shall be exempted from all administrative and legal fees incurred pursuant to
the grievance redress procedures.
All complaints received in writing (or written when received verbally) from the PAPs
will be documented and shall be acted upon immediately according to the procedures
detailed above.
B. IPs
1. Inside Ancestral Domains
Conflicts within the affected IP community will be addressed within the community
itself in the context of its customary law and customary dispute resolution process and
mechanisms, in the presence of the relevant staff of the NCIP office with jurisdiction
over the area, and if so invited, project-related staff and other stakeholders, e.g. formal
local leadership in the barangay and/or the municipality. Inter-community conflicts will
be addressed between the communities themselves, according to their customary or
agreed upon dispute resolution processes and mechanisms. If an outside facilitator,
mediator, or arbiter is required or requested for, the PMO and project implementing and
monitoring units in the field will seek the intervention of the NCIP to act as facilitator,
mediator, or arbiter. The RAP focal person at the District Engineering Office with the
assistance of regional and central office counterparts shall document the proceedings of
the discussion or negotiations. This is in addition to the documentation done by the IP
community/ies themselves and by the NCIP. If no satisfaction is obtained or an impasse
Environmental and Social Services Office
Department of Public Works and Highways
March 2006, Revised October 2006
35
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