Lawyers Against Monopoly and Poverty (LAMP) v. The Secretary of Budget and Management, G.R. No. 164987, April 24, 2012, 670 SCRA 373, 391. 67 Garcia v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 111511, October 5, 1993, 227 SCRA 100, 113-114. 68 69 158 Phil. 60, 86-87 (1974). 70 Andrews v. Law Society of British Columbia, [1989] 1 S.C.R. 143, p. 169. Philippine Commission on Women, National Machinery for Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment, "Violence Against Women (VAW)," <http://www.pcw.gov.ph> (visited November 16, 2012). 71 <http://www.lawphil.net/international/treaties/dec_dec_1993.html> (visited November 16, 2012). 72 As reported by Senator Loi Estrada in her Sponsorship Speech, Congressional Records, Vol. III, No. 45, December 10, 2003, p. 22. 73 Philippine Commission on Women, "Statistics on Violence Against Filipino Women," <http://pcw.gov.ph/statistics/201210/statistics-violence-against-filipino-women> (visited October 12, 2012). 74 Women's Aid, "Who are the victims of domestic violence?," citing Walby and Allen, 2004, <www.womensaid.org.uk/domestic-violence-articles.asp? section=00010001002200410001&itemid= 1273 (visited November 16, 2012). 75 Toronto District School Board, Facts and Statistics <www.tdsb.on.ca/site/viewitem.asp?siteid=15& menuid=23082&pageid=20007> (visited November 16, 2012). 76 77 People v. Solon, 110 Phil. 39, 41 (1960). 78 Victoriano v. Elizalde Rope Workers' Union, supra note 69, 90. Biden, Jr., Joseph R., "The Civil Rights Remedy of the Violence Against Women Act: A Defense," 37 Harvard Journal on Legislation 1 (Winter, 2000). 79 80 Congressional Records, Vol. III, No. 45, December 10, 2003, pp. 22-23. 81 Benancillo v. Amila, A.M. No. RTJ-08-2149, March 9, 2011, 645 SCRA 1, 8. "General recommendation No. 25, on article 4, paragraph 1, of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, on temporary special measures" 82 <www.un.org/womenwatch/.../recommendation> (visited January 4, 2013). 83 Petition, rollo, p. 27.

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