scheme (Indonesia Investments, 2017). Only 16.7 percent of Indonesia’s oil palm plantations is ISPO Certified. r Komnas HAM. Komnas HAM is the Indonesian Human Rights Commission. While its mandate encompasses a broad array of roles with regards to implementing the UNGP BHR, it lacks the necessary enforcement authority. Many of the Commission’s recommendations have not been followed by the government or other parties. Komnas HAM acknowledges that it can only secure limited support and cooperation from the government. In order to strengthen its mandate, Komnas HAM has proposed the revision of the Human Rights Law. Operationalization of UNGP BHR: Various Initiatives Indonesian government The Indonesian government launched several initiatives to implement the UNGP BHR. The Coordinating Ministry for Economic affairs has been acting as a focal point to promote, incorporate, and implement UNGP BHR in Indonesia. Their mandate is to synchronise economic policy and regulation with the UNGP BHR (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 2018). The Ministry of Foreign Affairs organized a national seminar on business and human rights last January 2018, and a national symposium Komnas HAM has been playing a in September 2015 (Ministry of significant role in pushing for the Foreign Affairs, 2016). With ASEAN adoption of the BHR framework Intergovernmental Commission on not only in Indonesia but in Human Rights (AICHR), Indonesia Southeast Asia as well. maintains its position to support the ASEAN Action Plan on Business and Human Rights. In the UN forum, Indonesia is also campaigning to change the nature of the UNGP BHR from voluntary to internationally legally binding. For its part, the Ministry of State-Owned Enterpirses convened a consultation on BHR in April 2018, inviting 27 State-owned enterprises to create adequate mechanisms to integrate human rights principles in their respective companies (JDIH, 2018). Several local governments are also initiating the implementation of human rights principles in their regions. 58 Upholding Land Rights amidst the Land Rush