Sexual Harassment
(at Work, School, or Training Environments)
Anti-Sexual Harassment Law: Addressing Sexual
Harassment in the workplace and education
and training environment (R.A. 7877)
In guaranteeing full respect for rights and dignity of workers, employees,
applicants for employment, students or those undergoing training, instruction
or education, the Anti-Sexual Harassment Law, otherwise known as
Republic Act 7877, was enacted on February 14, 1995. The law considers
all forms of sexual harassment in the employment, education or training
environment unlawful and subject to the penalties defined by law.
Under this law, sexual harassment is committed:
↗ by an employer, employee, manager, supervisor, agent of the
employer, teacher, instructor, professor, coach, trainor, or any
other person who, having authority, influence or moral ascendancy
over another in a work or training or education environment,
↗ demands, requests or otherwise requires any sexual favor from the
other, regardless of whether the demand, request or requirement
for submission is accepted by the victim-survivor.
Sexual harassment can take many forms in a work-related, employment,
education- or training- related environment, such as but not limited to:
↗ Physical acts which may take the form of malicious touching,
overt sexual advances, and gestures with lewd insinuation;
↗ Use of objects, pictures or graphics, letters or written
notes with sexual underpinnings; and
↗ Other forms analogous to the foregoing.
In a work-related or employment environment, sexual harassment is committed:
↗ When the sexual favor is made as a condition in the hiring or in
the employment, re-employment or continued employment of said
individual, or in granting said individual favorable compensation,
terms, conditions, promotions, or privileges; or the refusal to grant the
sexual favor results in limiting, segregating or classifying the employee
which in any way would discriminate, deprive or diminish employment
opportunities or otherwise adversely affect said employee.
In an education or training environment, sexual harassment is committed:
↗ When the sexual favor is made a condition to the giving of a passing
grade, or the granting of honors and scholarships, or the payment of a
stipend, allowance or other benefits, privileges, or considerations; or
↗ When the sexual advances result in an intimidating, hostile or
offensive environment for the student, trainee or apprentice.
↗ Verbal, such as but not limited to, requests or demands
for sexual favors, and lurid remarks;
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