.
.,..,..~
201. The r epor t wal,.;
i n t r oduced by the r epr os en t a t r v» of t.he State party who statp<.l
that, at the tIme of ratIfIcatIon of the ConventIon, ~weden had fultllled the
undertakings 1mplled by the artlCles, whIch were not specifically mentioned 1n the
report.
202. In order to implement its policy for the promot1on of sexual equality, the
Swedish Government had made certain organizational reforms in 1983: a M1nister
with a spec1al secretar1at for that purpose in the Ministry of Labour had been made
respons1bl~ for ensuring that the Government took account of sexual equal1ty when
it prepared policies, and a special body, made up of senior officials from all
m1nistr1es, had been established to help her carry out her task. A Counc1l on
Equality Issues had been established to ensure contacts between the Government, the
pol1tical parties represented in the Parliament, employers' and workers'
organizations and women's associations. In addition, a Commission made up of
POl1tlc1ans and SOCIal workers had been made responsible for research.
203. For the promotion
establ1shed contain1ng
strengthen1ng equal1ty
PO~lCY ana famIly law,
of sexual equality, a National Plan of Action had been
a broad range ot measures and recommendations aimed at
1n a number of fields such as educat1on, eInployment, famlly
hous1ng and commun1ty planning, health and the soc1al t1eld.
204. The comnu t cee on 1:quality referred to in the Stale party's report aden t i f Led
some methOdS that had been used to increase the representat10n ot women In traae
unIons and political parties, uS1ng lllatiS media and other means for the mouldIng of
PUb~lC 0p1nlon.
~weden attached partICUlar 1mportance to equalIty ot the sexes In
Its InternatIonal co-operation activities.
~U5. The representat1ve of the State party was commended for her Introauct1on of,
as wel~ as for, the report, focusing In part1cular on the problems of
lmplementat10n with regard to each art1cle of the Convention. Some experts stated
that Sweden had almost tully realized the aspirations of the CommIttee on the
1:l1m1nation of Dlscrlm1natlon agaInst Women. Several experts made reference to
education programmes, to the creation ot the Ombudsman and to the conSIderation
be1ng given to immigrant women.
206. Some members of the Committee remarked on the organizational reforms carried
out by the SwedIsh Government to promote equal1ty of the sexes, the entry Into
force of the Act concerning Equality between Women and Men at Work and the
establishment of an Equal Opportunities Commission whose fIrst task was to conSIder
complaints SUbmitted to it by the Ombudsman with a view to summoning employers to
appear or to be fined.
207. Nevertheless, the Committee was of the view that the report lacked pertinent
information regarding legislation and empirIcal data referring to employment
indicators, demographic policy and women's participation in the political, economic
ana soc1al Ilfe of the country (art1cles 7, ~ and 14 of the ConventIon). The
reference made in the report to preVious answers given to other United Nations
organs was not very enl1ghten1ng. Some experts also noted that, in the field of
education, Sweden had taken unusual and notable steps to promote the equality of
women and to a~J1d occupat1onal segregation.
208. The percentage of women in positions of managerial and jUdicial respons1bllity
as wel~ as the statlst1cs presentea on unemp~oyment 1n ~weaen ~ed some experts to
the conclus1on that the 1:qual Opportunities Act was not observed in practice and
that women were VIctims of discrimination in Sweden.
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