proper management and utilization of our mineral resources, and to address the current mining issues. Likewise, the new policy must also be climate sensitive and should factor in the impacts o f climate change to the industry and Filipino communities. In order to address the challenges in the mining industry and the proper management of our mineral, this measure is being proposed. This bill seeks to guarantee that the exploration, development and utilization of mineral resources will primarily benefit the Filipino people; prioritizes sustainable livelihood choices for communities; gives utmost importance to food security and livable conditions for the people; ensures that the gains from the mining industry would be maximized while preventing or mitigating its adverse effects; recognizes that the issue of environment and sustainable development is local and thus prioritizes local participation in decisions surrounding mining; ensures the protection of human rights of communities and individuals; and imposes harsh penalties for the violation of its provisions. The passage of this bill is earnestly sought. RISA HONTIVEROS S e n a to r