04/02/2020
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Further, PO Delfin Balan-eg, one of the policemen who conducted Operation Kapkap,
testified that he saw Bangcado and Banisa drinking beer inside the restaurant. The
defense tried to destroy his credibility by establishing that he and the two (2) victims
as well as the two (2) complaining witnesses were related. However, it must be
stressed, that relationship, much less bias, cannot be established by the fact that
two (2) persons live in different barangays that form part of the same town.
The defense insist that neither could Cogasi's testimony be given any weight since
his testimony in open court contradicted his sworn affidavit executed immediately
after the incident before the investigating officer. While he testified that he saw the
accused emerge from the Skyview Restaurant, in his affidavit, he swore that their
attackers actually alighted from a red -colored car. The theory of the defense is
that if the gunmen alighted from a red or maroon colored car immediately before the
shooting, then they could not have come from the Skyview Restaurant, and vice
versa.
An affidavit taken ex parte is judicially considered to be almost incomplete and often
inaccurate, sometimes from partial suggestions and sometimes from want of
suggestions and inquiries, without the aid of which the witness may be unable to
recall the connected circumstances necessary for his accurate recollection of the
incident.[7] Further, an examination of Cogasi's sworn statement shows, however,
that there was actually no contradiction. His testimony was as follows: "x x x I
noticed a maroon car x x x I noticed also two persons who were immediately
following us went (sic) near the parked maroon car and one of them opened the
door at the driver's side but immediately closed it."[8] Quite obviously, the two (2)
persons who emerged from the Skyview Restaurant intended to board the parked
car but changed their minds and, instead, followed Cogasi and his friends to the Ford
Fierra that was parked.
The accused-appellants raise the defense of alibi which is inherently weak. To
prosper, alibi must be so convincing as to preclude any doubt that the accused could
not have been physically present at the crime scene at the time of the incident.[9]
The alibis of the accused clearly show upon examination that this could not have
been so.
Bangcado testified that he stayed at home because he served his tour of duty from
12:00 midnight to 8:00 a.m. the previous day. Thus, on the day of the incident, he
was at home where he slept, read the newspapers, watched television and played
with his one-year-and-seven-month old daughter. After dinner, he took a nap until
his mother-in-law woke him up before 11:00 p.m. so he could report to the police
station before 12:00 midnight. As police officer assigned to patrol his area of
responsibility, his job was to ride in the police vehicle going around La Trinidad.[10]
This was confirmed by Bangcado's mother-in-law Angela Gondales when she testified
for the accused.
Yet, Bangcado himself told the court that Central Pico, La Trinidad, Benguet, where
his mother-in-law's house stood, was only five (5) kilometers away from Skyview
Restaurant and could be negotiated in thirty (30) minutes using a motor vehicle.[11]
The fact that La Trinidad was only thirty (30) minutes away from Baguio City was
corroborated by Banisa himself.[12] And Bangcado's house is near a national
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/37955
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