3/31/2021
E-Library - Information At Your Fingertips: Printer Friendly
company-designated physician came up with an assessment of one's fitness or
unfitness to work before the expiration of the 120-day or 240-day periods and that the
certification must be a definite assessment of the seafarer's fitness to work or
permanent disability.[19] According to the CA, the Medical Report dated December 1,
2015 issued by Dr. Celino, the company-designated physician, failed to make a
categorical or definite assessment/declaration on Briones' fitness to work for sea duty,
or a disability rating.[20] The appellate court noted that the Medical Report dated March
10, 2016 issued by Briones' personal physician, Dr. Magtira, confirmed that Briones was
continuously suffering from back pain. It considered Dr. Magtira's detailed explanation
on Briones' injury and result of the MRI of the Thoraco-Lumbar Spine (Non-Contrast)
dated February 4, 2016. Thus, as between the findings of Dr. Celino and Dr. Magtira,
the CA accorded more weight to the assessment of the latter, who opined that Briones
does not have the physical capacity to return to the type of work she was performing at
the time of her injury. Accordingly, the CA granted the claims of Briones for payment of
total and permanent disability benefits; sickness allowance and attorney's fees, but
denied the award of actual and exemplary damages for lack of sufficient factual and
legal basis.
After their motion for reconsideration was denied by the CA, petitioner filed the present
petition raising this lone issue:
DID THE COURT OF APPEALS COMMIT SERIOUS, GRAVE AND PATENT
ERRORS, AS WELL AS GRAVE ABUSE OF DISCRETION, IN REVERSING THE
DECISION OF THE NLRC, THEREBY AWARDING RESPONDENT FULL
DISABILITY BENEFITS AND OTHER MONEY CLAIMS DESPITE CLEAR NONENTITLEMENT THERETO, CONTRARY TO THE RELEVANT LAW, RULE AND
JURISPRUDENCE?[21]
Petitioners assert that the CA's decision militates against the provisions of the POEASEC and recent jurisprudence on maritime compensation cases.[22] It contends that the
failure of Briones to comply with the mandatory provision of the POEA-SEC on thirddoctor referral made her claim for total permanent disability premature and rendered
the fit-to work findings of Dr. Celino, the company-designated physician, as prevailing
and uncontested. The said mandatory procedure under Section 20(A)(3) of the POEASEC is supposed to be an extrajudicial measure premised on the timely contest of the
company-designated physician's final disability assessment through the presentation of
a contrary second medical opinion before the institution of any complaint for disability
benefits. It argued that unlike Dr. Magtira's medical certificate, which was only
presented during the submission of position papers before the Labor Arbiter, Dr.
Celino's final assessment was amply supported by diagnosis and hence, a valid and
definite assessment of the fit-to-work condition of Briones Petitioners, thus, conclude
that Briones is not entitled to disability benefi1s because she breached her contractual
duties under the conflict resolution provision of the POEA-SEC.[23]
Sought for comment to the present petition, Briones contends that the CA was correct
in reversing the decision of the NLRC. She argued that the medical report of Dr. Celino
is vague and not responsive as to her true medical condition, since it failed to
categorically state her fitness to resume her duties as seafarer. Briones points out that
although she was cleared from the orthopedic standpoint, the report cannot be
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/66202
4/10