4/29/2020
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Aggrieved, respondent appealed to the NLRC. Citing Internet websites, she included in
her appeal the job description of an Able Seaman as reasonable proof that the work of
Armando increased the risk of his lung cancer.[11] She also highlighted the statements
in her own Affidavit to bolster her claim that Armando suffered from constant
headaches while at sea.[12]
This time around, respondent obtained a favorable ruling from the NLRC, which
awarded her illness benefits.[13] It ruled that the immediate confinement of Armando a
mere two days after his arrival could only mean that he was already in a deteriorating
physical condition when he disembarked.
As regards the lack of a medical report during his service, the NLRC took judicial notice
of the “evil practice” of denying sick seafarers “the necessary medical attention during
the period of their employment so that their employers could later on disclaim liability
for their injury, illness or death on the ground that they did not sustain any injury or
suffer any illness during the period in question.”[14]
Finally, the NLRC held that petitioners failed to dispute the legal presumption in Section
32 in relation to Section 20(B)(4) of the POEA Contract characterizing lung cancer as a
work-related illness. Thus, the NLRC ordered petitioners to pay respondent the
following amounts:[15]
1. The amount of P47,144.00 representing the cost of seafarer Salazar’s
medicines and hospitalization;
2. The equivalent in Philippine currency at the time of actual payment of
US$1,540.00 representing seafarer Salazar’s sickness allowance
(US$385 x 4 mos. = US$1,540.00);
3. The amount of P500,000.00 as moral damages; and
4. Ten percent (10%) of the total judgment award as and for attorney’s
fees.
Noticeably, the NLRC did not award death benefits to respondent. It simply stated that
the death of Armando was not compensable, because he did not die during the term of
his contract.
Dissatisfied with the grant of illness benefits only, Salazar filed a Motion for
Reconsideration[16] in order to claim death benefits. For their part, petitioners filed a
Motion for Reconsideration,[17] praying that the LA Decision denying all of respondent’s
claims be reinstated. In a minute Resolution,[18] the NLRC denied both motions.
Through a Rule 65 petition, respondent assailed before the CA the denial of death
benefits by the LA and the NLRC.[19] On the other hand, petitioners no longer instituted
an action for certiorari. At this point therefore, the NLRC’s grant of monetary awards
consisting of illness benefits, moral damages, and attorney’s fees are already final and
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