6/8/2020
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Unsatisfied with the CA decision, petitioner raised before this Court the following
ISSUES
I
WHETHER RESPONDENT HAS THE BURDEN
PETITIONER’S ILLNESS IS NOT WORK RELATED
OF
PROVING
THAT
II
WHETHER PETITIONER’S ILLNESS IS WORK RELATED
III
WHETHER PETITIONER IS ENTITLED TO DISABILITY BENEFITS
In advocacy of his position, petitioner argues that the burden of proving that his illness
is not work-related rests on the respondent company. Citing the provisions of the
Philippine Overseas and Employment Authority Standard Employment Contract (POEASEC), he claims that illnesses not listed therein are disputably presumed work-related.
It is only when the claim is under the provisions of the Employees Compensation Act
that the claimant has the burden of proving that the illness is work-related. As it is not
listed, he is relieved from the trouble of proving the work-relatedness of the illness
because it is already disputably presumed by law. Hence, respondent company should
rebut this presumption by proving otherwise but, unfortunately, it failed to do so.
To petitioner, there is little difficulty in showing that acquiring varicose veins is workrelated for a seafarer. He avers that he was engaged by respondent company as a
seafarer for nine (9) years covering seven (7) contracts with their vessels; that he was
medically screened in every contract; and that he was found fit to work up to his last
contract on board the vessel “MV Leopard.”
Moreover, petitioner claims that he is entitled to total and permanent disability benefits
because his varicose veins have rendered him permanently incapacitated to return to
work as a seafarer.
Position of respondent company
Respondent company counters that there is no evidence showing that petitioner’s
varicose veins were caused by his previous employment with respondent company, that
this disease was work-related, and that it caused him permanent disability.
Petitioner omitted to mention his health after his stint on the “MV Leopard.” Also, his
application for a new contract with respondent company came long after the contract
ended. He was discovered to have varicose veins in March 2001, or months after his
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