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The Labor Arbiter added that Agbayani’s November 4, 2007 Initial Out-Patient Consult
Report declaring that Bengson’s illness is not work-related cannot be given credence, as
it has been shown that prior to boarding MOL Tankship’s vessel, respondent was
declared “fit to work” by petitioners’ own physicians, and if he contracted heart disease
while on board the ship, it can only be caused by his work and the conditions he was
subjected to during his employment. Finally, the Labor Arbiter held that pursuant to
the IBF JSU/AMOSUP-IMMA CBA under which Bengson is covered, disability
compensation should be awarded to him in the amount of US$137,500.00, which is
equivalent to 100% degree of disability under said CBA.
Ruling of the National Labor Relations Commission
Petitioners appealed to the NLRC, where the case was docketed as NLRC LAC No.
(OFW-M) 10-000643-09.
On August 31, 2010, the NLRC rendered its Decision[14] granting the appeal, setting
aside the Labor Arbiter’s June 18, 2009 Decision, and thus dismissing the complaint in
NLRC OFW Case No. (M) 07-10402-08. Respondent moved to reconsider, but the NLRC
stood its ground.[15]
Essentially, the NLRC held that the IBF JSU/AMOSUP-IMMA CBA is relevant only in
cases of permanent disability arising from accident – which is not the case for Bengson,
who contracted illness; thus, the provisions of the POEA-SEC apply instead. It added
that under the POEA-SEC, hematoma is not included in the list of compensable
illnesses; this being the case, Bengson should have proved that such illness was workrelated and compensable, and it is not enough for him to claim or show that it was
contracted during his employment with petitioners. Having failed to do so, Agbayani’s
findings that his illness is not work-related should prevail. It held further that since
respondent’s illness is not work-related, his inability to work for more than 120 days is
therefore irrelevant and does not entitle him to permanent total disability benefits.
Ruling of the Court of Appeals
In a Petition for Certiorari[16] filed with the CA and docketed therein as CA-G.R. SP No.
118501, Bengson sought to set aside the above NLRC Decision and reinstate that of the
Labor Arbiter’s, arguing mainly that his illness is work-connected which therefore
entitles him to disability compensation under the IBF JSU/AMOSUP-IMMA CBA.
On July 15, 2011, the CA issued the herein assailed Decision containing the following
decretal portion:
WHEREFORE, premises considered, the instant petition for certiorari is
hereby GRANTED. The Decision dated August 31, 2010 of public respondent
National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC), First Division, is ANNULLED
and SET ASIDE. Accordingly, the Decision dated June 18, 2009 of the Labor
Arbiter is REINSTATED with the modification in that private respondents
Magsaysay Mitsui OSK Marine, Inc. and/or MOL Tankship Management
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/57809
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