The Court cannot give less importance either to the fact that petitioner was a
seaman for 10 years serving 10 to 18-month contracts and never did he have any
problems with his earlier contracts.28[28] The Court can only surmise that the brief
psychotic disorder suffered by him was brought about by a family problem. His
daughter was sick and, as a seafarer, he could not just decide to go home and be
with his family.29[29] Even the psychiatric report30[30] prepared by the evaluating
private psychiatrist of petitioner shows that the hospitalization of petitioner’s
youngest daughter caused him poor sleep and appetite. Later, he started hearing
voices and developed fearfulness.
Although strict rules of evidence are not applicable in claims for
compensation and disability benefits, the Court cannot just disregard the provisions
of the POEA SEC. Significantly, a seaman is a contractual and not a regular
employee. His employment is contractually fixed for a certain period of time.
Petitioner and respondents entered into a contract of employment. It was approved
by the POEA on October 25, 2005 and, thus, served as the law between the
parties. Undisputedly, Section 20-B of the POEA Amended Standard Terms and
Conditions Governing the Employment of Filipino Seafarers on Board OceanGoing Vessels (POEA-SEC) provides for compensation and benefits for injury or
illness suffered by a seafarer. It says that, in order to claim disability benefits under
the Standard Employment Contract, it is the ‘company-designated’ physician who
must proclaim that the seaman suffered a permanent disability, whether total or
28[28] CA rollo, p. 133.
29[29] Rollo, p. 123; See also CA rollo, p. 108.
30[30] CA rollo, pp. 133-134.