5/28/2020
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Sibug is not entitled to permanent and total disability benefit for his Volendam injury.
But he is entitled to permanent and total disability benefit for his Ryndam injury and to
attorney’s fees.
Sibug is not entitled to permanent and total disability benefit for his Volendam injury
since he became already fit to work again as a seaman. He even admitted in his
position paper that he was declared fit to work.[20] He was also declared fit for sea
service after his pre-employment medical examination when he sought reemployment
with petitioners. The medical certificate[21] declaring Sibug fit for sea service even
bears his signature. And he was able to work again in the same capacity as waste
handler in Ryndam. On this point, the Labor Arbiter’s ruling is amply supported by
substantial evidence. On the other hand, the CA erred in ruling that Sibug is entitled to
permanent and total disability benefit for the injury he suffered at the Volendam. The
facts clearly show that he is not.
As regards his Ryndam injury, we agree with the CA that Sibug is entitled to permanent
and total disability benefit amounting to US$60,000. Petitioners, the Labor Arbiter and
the NLRC erred on this point. In Millan v. Wallem Maritime Services, Inc.,[22] we listed
the following circumstances when a seaman may be allowed to pursue an action for
permanent and total disability benefits:
(a)The company-designated physician failed to issue a
declaration as to his fitness to engage in sea duty or
disability even after the lapse of the 120-day period and
there is no indication that further medical treatment
would address his temporary total disability, hence, justify
an extension of the period to 240 days;
(b)240 days had lapsed without any certification issued by
the company-designated physician;
(c) The company-designated physician declared that he is fit for sea
duty within the 120-day or 240-day period, as the case may be,
but his physician of choice and the doctor chosen under Section
20-B(3) of the POEA-SEC are of a contrary opinion;
(d) The company-designated physician acknowledged that he is
partially permanently disabled but other doctors who he
consulted, on his own and jointly with his employer, believed that
his disability is not only permanent but total as well;
(e) The company-designated physician recognized that he is totally
and permanently disabled but there is a dispute on the disability
grading;
(f) The company-designated physician determined that his medical
condition is not compensable or work-related under the POEASEC but his doctor-of-choice and the third doctor selected under
Section 20-B(3) of the POEA-SEC found otherwise and declared
him unfit to work;
(g) The company-designated physician declared him totally and
permanently disabled but the employer refuses to pay him the
corresponding benefits; and
(h) The company-designated physician declared him partially and
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