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D. Human rights education
78. The World Conference on Human Rights considers human rights education, training and public
information essential for the promotion and achievement of stable and harmonious relations among
communities and for fostering mutual understanding, tolerance and peace.
79. States should strive to eradicate illiteracy and should direct education towards the full development
of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental
freedoms. The World Conference on Human Rights calls on all States and institutions to include human
rights, humanitarian law, democracy and rule of law as subjects in the curricula of all learning
institutions in formal and non-formal settings.
80. Human rights education should include peace, democracy, development and social justice, as set
forth in international and regional human rights instruments, in order to achieve common
understanding and awareness with a view to strengthening universal commitment to human rights.
81. Taking into account the World Plan of Action on Education for Human Rights and Democracy,
adopted in March 1993 by the International Congress on Education for Human Rights and Democracy
of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, and other human rights
instruments, the World Conference on Human Rights recommends that States develop specific
programmes and strategies for ensuring the widest human rights education and the dissemination of
public information, taking particular account of the human rights needs of women.
82. Governments, with the assistance of intergovernmental organizations, national institutions and
non-governmental organizations, should promote an increased awareness of human rights and mutual
tolerance. The World Conference on Human Rights underlines the importance of strengthening the
World Public Information Campaign for Human Rights carried out by the United Nations. They should
initiate and support education in human rights and undertake effective dissemination of public
information in this field. The advisory services and technical assistance programmes of the United
Nations system should be able to respond immediately to requests from States for educational and
training activities in the field of human rights as well as for special education concerning standards as
contained in international human rights instruments and in humanitarian law and their application to
special groups such as military forces, law enforcement personnel, police and the health profession.
The proclamation of a United Nations decade for human rights education in order to promote,
encourage and focus these educational activities should be considered.
E. Implementation and monitoring methods
83. The World Conference on Human Rights urges Governments to incorporate standards as contained
in international human rights instruments in domestic legislation and to strengthen national structures,
institutions and organs of society which play a role in promoting and safeguarding human rights.
84. The World Conference on Human Rights recommends the strengthening of United Nations activities
and programmes to meet requests for assistance by States which want to establish or strengthen their
own national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights.
85. The World Conference on Human Rights also encourages the strengthening of cooperation between
national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights, particularly through exchanges
of information and experience, as well as cooperation with regional organizations and the United
Nations.
86. The World Conference on Human Rights strongly recommends in this regard that representatives
of national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights convene periodic meetings
under the auspices of the Centre for Human Rights to examine ways and means of improving their
mechanisms and sharing experiences.
87. The World Conference on Human Rights recommends to the human rights treaty bodies, to the
meetings of chairpersons of the treaty bodies and to the meetings of States parties that they continue
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