Plan B concludes that under human rights law, the authority of the Commission is
determined by the location (or citizenship) of the victims, and the Commission’s responsibility to
uphold the rights of the Petitioners, rather than the identity or whereabouts of those allegedly
responsible for the violations.58
Summary Conclusions
58
The Commission’s mandate under national law clearly includes powers to investigate the
claims raised in the Petition;
The exercise of authority by the Commission in investigating the Petition is aligned with
international law practice;
Both the effects doctrine and the protective principle establish a clear nexus between the
Philippines and the human rights violations raised in the Petition; and
States’ human rights obligations demand effective investigations into the human rights
violations alleged by the Petitioners.
See Plan B brief, at § 2.2 (pgs. 5-6).
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