Methodology for the Women and LGBTI cluster
For the women and the LGBTI cluster, the three-day monitoring and interviews in the
evacuation centers focused on the lived experiences of displaced women and LGBTIs. Guided by
the concept note titled “Locating the lived experiences of displaced women, children and LGBTI,”
the group made use of the interview tool in surfacing experiences of the displaced women and
LGBTIs, more importantly, while the interview tool was used as a guide, the women were also
allowed to tell more of their stories, their personal experiences as displaced women,
grandmothers, mothers, aunts, sisters or girls. The questionnaire provided a chance for the
interviewees to gain a background of the interviewee and at the same time allowed her to recount
the most striking experienced she’s had as a displaced woman, her needs, and the message she
has for the government.
In presenting the stories of the women, this report will divide the discussions in to two,
the first a discussion of the women’s experiences when they were fleeing the conflict zone. This
section pictures of the plight of women from the conflict zone, but focusing more particularly on
her distinct experiences because of her gender. The second section discusses the women’s needs
during displacement and while in evacuation centers. This include the services as provided, the
gaps and their further needs, as well as long terms issues that the women want the government to
address. From women’s unique perspective, the report aims to provide policy recommendations
coming from and as expressed by the women themselves.
Women’s and LGBTIs lived experiences in fleeing the conflict zone
Women and LGBTI experiences in fleeing the conflict zone highlight the following themes:
their general fear for their security and safety, their fear for the safety of their children who may
or may not have been with them when the firefight began, the burden of fleeing the conflict area
while pregnant or with children in tow, and their worry for the properties they hastily left behind.
During the conduct of the interview, the group was able to gather different stories of flight from
the conflict areas and of the lived experiences and needs of women and LGBTIs in evacuation
centers.
General fear for security and safety
The accounts of the women interviewed in different evacuation centers showed common
stories of being forced to flee from their places of residence in Marawi or in nearby areas because
of the continuing firefight and alleged members of Maute group. They shared accounts of having
to leave their houses at very short notice, within the five-hour deadline by the armed groups, and
some even when the armed conflict has been on-going for several days. Some of the women walked
for hours towards safety, some had to run for their lives dragging and carrying little children along
Mapandi Bridge. Other women who came from more remote areas affected by the conflict spoke
of long travel times and tackling different road conditions towards the safety of evacuation
centers.
One of the striking stories from the interviews expressing the fear that women felt during
flight are the following:
Since our house is nearby the military camp, I went there with my children.
They helped me find my husband the following day. For three days and three
nights that we stayed there, it was really difficult…“Ni hindi mo mapikit ang
mata mo; hindi ka magugutom kasi nga ang iniisip mo na lang na
yumayanig ‘yung lupa kapag nagbomba. ‘Yun na lang ang laman ng isip at
tiyan mo”. (You cannot even close your eyes; you will feel hunger because all
you could think is the shaking of the ground when there is bombing. It is all
that is in your mind and stomach). Fear is so real. You don’t know if you will
still survive. . [Jocelyn Lagata]
Together with our neighbours I ran around half kilometres, despite my near
delivery, to escape them [Jeana Marino]
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