must also be established by the health authorities to
identify and isolate any communicable diseases
when outbreaks arise.154
e.
f.
Government or non-government camp management
authorities should also identify communal facilities
that cater to settlement activities of the IDPs. In the
case of practicing Muslims coming together for
prayers, a safe and clean space within or near the
settlement area must be identified where they can
perform their prayers.
Groups of five or more
families originating from
the same barangay; and
Families with seriously ill
members, persons with
disabilities, or other special
needs157.
The DSWD Omnibus Guidelines on Shelter
Assistance require that those families most in need
are given priority in the delivery of displacement
support. Families shall be eligible for shelter
assistance if their monthly income falls below the
monthly food threshold amount determined by the
Philippine National Statistical Coordination
Board;155
C LOTHING AND
O THER N ON F OOD I TEMS
Impact of resettlement of IDPs to host
communities, including its effects to local
livelihood and resource management, must be
assessed by concerned government agencies,
especially the local government, prior to any
undertaking of resettlement or relocation.
All affected displaced persons should have access
to sufficient changes of clothing, including
underclothes, to ensure their thermal comfort,
dignity, health, and well-being 158.
When providing clothing and footwear, as
required, to displaced persons, providers must
ensure that the clothing distributed are clean, in
good condition, climate appropriate, culturally
relative, sized accordingly, durable, and specifically
caters to the needs of those who will wear them 159.
Individual and communal needs for non-food items
– such as general household items, shelter
materials, and fuel for cooking – should be
assessed. Local sources for household needs
should also be identified.
Government and non-government
providers of clothing goods must
identify separate clothing needs of
women, girls, men, and boys of all
ages, including infants and other
vulnerable persons161.
Considering the practice of salah – an
obligatory prayer of Muslims –
Muslim women must be provided
with prayer clothes, such as mukna
and abaya, that they can use for the
observance of their obligatory
prayers, if provision and distribution
of such clothing is possible.
Use of artificial lighting – such as lanterns or
candles – should be assessed for fire risk. If
possible, solar lanterns should be provided as
alternative to fire-inducing items 160.
W ATER ,
S ANITATION ,
AND H YGIENE
All IDPs have the right for a clean water and proper
sanitation. Also, all IDPs must have access to
sufficient, safe, acceptable, physically accessible
and affordable water for personal and domestic
uses, and accessible sanitation facilities162.
The water, sanitation, and hygiene needs of the
affected population must be assessed and met by
providers, and that the affected population is
consulted and given a participative role in the
planning, management and maintenance of the
Adequate toilet and bath facilities
must be provided by camp
management and/or government and
non-government providers, with
separate enclosed toilet and bath
facilities for males and females,
within or nearby the settlement area.
Toilets should be designed in
consideration with the needs of older
people, pregnant women, children,
154 The Sphere Project: Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response, 2011, pp. 312-320.
155 s VII(A.)(1)(1.2), Department of Social Welfare and Development, Administrative Order No. 17 series of 2010, Omnibus Guidelines on
Shelter Assistance.
157 Ibid.
158 Ibid., p. 272.
159 Ibid.
160 Ibid., p.275.
161 The Sphere Project: Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response, 2011, p. 271.
162 Ibid., p.83.
32
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