SECTION 16. Permanent Protection Orders. – Permanent Protection Order (PPO) refers to protection
order issued by the court after notice and hearing.
Respondents non-appearance despite proper notice, or his lack of a lawyer, or the non-availability of
his lawyer shall not be a ground for rescheduling or postponing the hearing on the merits of the
issuance of a PPO. If the respondents appears without counsel on the date of the hearing on the PPO,
the court shall appoint a lawyer for the respondent and immediately proceed with the hearing. In case
the respondent fails to appear despite proper notice, the court shall allow ex parte presentation of the
evidence by the applicant and render judgment on the basis of the evidence presented. The court shall
allow the introduction of any history of abusive conduct of a respondent even if the same was not
directed against the applicant or the person for whom the applicant is made.
The court shall, to the extent possible, conduct the hearing on the merits of the issuance of a PPO in
one (1) day. Where the court is unable to conduct the hearing within one (1) day and the TPO issued is
due to expire, the court shall continuously extend or renew the TPO for a period of thirty (30) days at
each particular time until final judgment is issued. The extended or renewed TPO may be modified by
the court as may be necessary or applicable to address the needs of the applicant.
The court may grant any, some or all of the reliefs specified in Section 8 hereof in a PPO. A PPO shall
be effective until revoked by a court upon application of the person in whose favor the order was
issued. The court shall ensure immediate personal service of the PPO on respondent.
The court shall not deny the issuance of protection order on the basis of the lapse of time between the
act of violence and the filing of the application.
Regardless of the conviction or acquittal of the respondent, the Court must determine whether or not
the PPO shall become final. Even in a dismissal, a PPO shall be granted as long as there is no clear
showing that the act from which the order might arise did not exist.
SECTION 17. Notice of Sanction in Protection Orders. – The following statement must be printed in
bold-faced type or in capital letters on the protection order issued by the Punong Barangay or court:
"VIOLATION OF THIS ORDER IS PUNISHABLE BY LAW."
SECTION 18. Mandatory Period For Acting on Applications For Protection Orders – Failure to act on
an application for a protection order within the reglementary period specified in the previous section
without justifiable cause shall render the official or judge administratively liable.
SECTION 19. Legal Separation Cases. – In cases of legal separation, where violence as specified in
this Act is alleged, Article 58 of the Family Code shall not apply. The court shall proceed on the main
case and other incidents of the case as soon as possible. The hearing on any application for a
protection order filed by the petitioner must be conducted within the mandatory period specified in this
Act.
SECTION 20. Priority of Application for a Protection Order. – Ex parte and adversarial hearings to
determine the basis of applications for a protection order under this Act shall have priority over all other
proceedings. Barangay officials and the courts shall schedule and conduct hearings on applications for
a protection order under this Act above all other business and, if necessary, suspend other
proceedings in order to hear applications for a protection order.