A robust and clearly defined legal framework forms the backbone of a
country’s social protection and national development policies. The study notes that
our social protection sector seems to be well developed and have clear framework of
laws and regulations with different actors with well-defined roles and controls in
place to ensure good governance.47 Social protection in the country is not governed
by a single, unified group of legislation, but rather by a collection of sector-specific or
program-specific laws that evolve over time. 48 These laws cover areas such as labor
regulation, pensions, migrant worker protection, and health insurance. Annex 3.1
shows a list compiled by the World Bank study, and additional laws and policies that
govern social protection in the country.
Laws that are of particular importance to the social protection framework of
the country are:
-
NEDA-SDC Resolution #1, series of 2007, or the Adoption of a Philippine
-
definition of social protection.
NEDA-SDC Resolution #3, series of 2012, or Approving and adopting the Social
-
Protection Operational Framework.
NSCB Resolution #18, series of 2009, or the Establishment of the NHTS-PR
-
(National Household Targeting System for Poverty Reduction)
1974 Labor Code of the Philippines, for labor protection laws. (labor regulation)
PDP for 2011-2016, which contains the ‘Magna Carta for protecting the rights of
-
workers in the informal sector and domestic workers.’
RA 9710, or the ‘Magna Carta for Women.’
RA 10354, or the ‘Responsible parenthood and reproductive health act of 2012’
RA 7277, or the ‘Magna Carta for Disabled Persons.’
RA 10524, or an ‘Act expanding the positions reserved for Persons with
Disabilities.’
46 Pages 21-26, “The Philippine Development Plan 2017-2022: Abridged Version” available from
http://www.neda.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Abridged-PDP-2017-2022_Updated-as-of01052018.pdf (7 June 2019)
47 Conclusion p. 41, "Social Protection Review and Assessment" by Acosta, P. Yemtsov, R. Honorati, M. Velarde,
R. and Avalos J. (2018) on behalf of International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank
48 Legal Framework p. 20, "Social Protection Review and Assessment" by Acosta, P. Yemtsov, R. Honorati, M.
Velarde, R. and Avalos J. (2018) on behalf of International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The
World Bank
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