Another obstacle in prosecuting cybercrimes is that many women are reluctant to
report cases of violence, including technology-related violence, out of shame or fear
of getting the blame. There are also those who report to the NBI and file a police
blotter13 but do not follow up on the complaints they filed. In many cases, victims are
discouraged because the process is tedious and costly. Because of this, one lawyer
interviewed for this study said settling cases out of court has become an attractive
option under the Philippine justice system.
One important consideration in cases dealing with VAW is the financial capacity
of victims to seek legal remedies. Martha had the financial resources and could
afford to hire the service of a high-caliber legal counsel. Ruby relied on the probono services of her father’s lawyer-friends, without whose help, it would have
been difficult for her to pursue the case because at the time the videos came out
she had spent all her savings on a house she just bought. It is especially tough for
the children, who are from poor families. Going after the cyber-porn clients abroad
is extremely expensive. It is not clear who foots the bill or which government body
covers said expenses.
The case studies also demonstrated that addressing technology-related violence
against women and children requires much more than laws limited to protection,
regulation, prevention and criminalization. It requires addressing the structural
inequalities and root causes of VAW. For example, when child pornography is
happening in communities ravaged by poverty, economic empowerment programs
need to be developed to offer alternative livelihoods. More broadly, concrete
programs to prevent sexual violence in cyberspace by promoting human rights for
all and harnessing ICT’s potential to promote women’s empowerment should also be
developed.
13
16
A police blotter is a logbook that contains the daily registry of all crime reports, official summaries of arrest, and other
significant events reported in a police station. Seehttp://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/research/Philippines/
Philippine%20National%20Police%20Manual%202010.pdf
<End Violence: Women’s Rights and Safety Online>
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