CEDAW/C/GC/34
89. For example, many migrant women workers in developed countries are
employed in agriculture and often face serious violations of their human rights,
including violence, exploitation and denial of access to services, includ ing health
care. In addition, the move to industrial farming in many developed countries has
tended to marginalize small farmers, having a disproportionate impact on rural
women. There is therefore a need to facilitate and support alternative and
gender-responsive agricultural development programmes that enable small -scale
women producers to participate in and benefit from agriculture and rural
development. In addition, while rural communities in developed countries may often
be well connected to social services and have access to transportation infrastructure,
water, sanitation, technology, education and health -care systems, among others, the
situation is not equal across all rural communities. In many places, such access is
noticeably lacking, and women living within those rural communities experience
not only the deprivation of such rights but also an increased burden of care work as
a result. This holds particularly true in peripheral or remote rural communities,
including indigenous ones, which are isolated and tend to have higher levels of
poverty.
90. States parties should ensure the implementation of general
recommendation No. 26 (2008) on women migrant workers, paying special
attention to rural women working as seasonal migrant farmworkers. They
should in this regard ensure legal protection for the rights of rural women
migrant workers and access to remedies, protecting both documented and
undocumented rural women migrant workers from discrimination or sex-based
exploitation and abuse.
91. States parties should facilitate and support alternative and
gender-responsive agricultural development programmes that enable
small-scale women producers to participate in and benefit from agriculture and
rural development. Such programmes should support women-led farms and
women as farmers and promote women’s traditional farming practices.
92. States parties should improve the living situation of rural women, in
particular indigenous ones, who reside in peripheral regions, which tend to be
poorer, more isolated and less connected to social services. They should accord
priority to the development of those rural communities, engaging local women
in the design and implementation of rural development plans.
V. Data on the situation of rural women
93. A fundamental challenge to the implementation of article 14 is a general lack
of disaggregated data about the situation of rural women, which prevents the
adequate monitoring and enforcement of their rights under the Convention.
94. States parties should collect, analyse, use and disseminate data on the
situation of rural women, disaggregated by sex, age, geographical location,
disability and socioeconomic, minority or other status. Such data, including for
Sustainable Development Goal indicators, should be used to inform and design
measures, including temporary special measures, aimed at achieving
substantive equality for rural women in all spheres of life. Those data should
also include information on the situation of rural women, including on specific
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